高一英語知識點總結[精品]
總結是對某一特定時間段內的學習和工作生活等表現情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,它是增長才干的一種好辦法,不妨坐下來好好寫寫總結吧。總結你想好怎么寫了嗎?下面是小編為大家收集的高一英語知識點總結,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。
高一英語知識點總結1
語法時態注意事項
◆動詞時態應注意的幾點
1. 瞬間性動詞的一般現在時和現在進行時常用來表示將來的'動作。例句:
、賂he film begins in a minute.
、贛y uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現在時代替一般將來時。例句:
、貳very time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.
、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過去時和現在完成時的區別:一般過去時和現在完成時都表示過去所發生的動作,但現在完成時強調這一動作與現在的關系,如對現在產生的影響、結果等,所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用;一般過去時只表示過去的事實,不表示和現在的關系,因而它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英語知識點總結2
Unit1
wakeup醒來wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分時間either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花費時間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做……thinkabout看法forexample舉例子workout得出;解決arguefor為……辯護
arguewith與……爭論/爭辯argueagainst爭辯……
setup(具體)設置;安裝/(抽象)建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧
beintendedfor/todo為……而準備、預定reachadoctor找到醫生
musthavedone一定是;想必是getatraining得到訓練aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人進入/陷入
storyafterstory一個故事接著一個dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生makesure確保bythetime這時候carryon繼續
beconcernedabout對……關心put…todeath處死
devote…to…把……專注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味著meantodo打算做……settledown安頓下來applyto應用到……bepreparedto已經做好準備去做……preparetodo準備要做……
Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果沒有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer稱呼他為農民inmanyways在許多方面strugglefor為……斗爭
thepastfivedecades過去的'五十年beborninpoverty出生貧困graduatefrom畢業于……sincethen從那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……擺脫……besatisfiedwith對……滿足leada…life過著……生活careabout在意……usedto過去常常
beusedto被用來做;習慣于getusedto習慣于
prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter無論inneedof需要referto談及;提到berichin富含
insistondoing堅持做……
readytodosth準備好要做沒某事beagainst反對
payattentionto注意;留心thatistosay換句說
becertain/suretodo確信會做某事
persuadesbtodosth說服某人干某事-結果成功advisesbtodosth勸說某人干某事-結果失敗
Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto);碰見becontentwith對……滿足worseoff境況差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty貧困bewellknown聞名besetin以……為背景insearchof尋找pickup撿起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout(用個人喜好或希望進行)挑選cutoff切下starin表演turninto變為askfor要求……nomorethan不超過
dowellin……(方面)做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出;闡明bringin引入
asenseof……觀念
Unit4
beinterestedin對……感興趣lookaround四周張望
sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif盡管
meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到
mayhavedone某事可能已經做了(或發生)reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有
spokenlanguage口語closeto靠近
belikelyto有可能……
introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……not…nor…既不……也不……
shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的……besimilarto與……相似atease安逸
upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth從……保護某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微張開bewillingto愿意去做……
looksb.intheeye正視/直視某人takeaction采取行動watchout小心
Unit5
providesb.with…提供……abit一會兒;一點兒suchas如……
avarietyof各種各樣的……charge…for…向……收費bebasedon以……為基礎notjust不僅僅
alongwith連同……;伴隨……cometolife活躍起來
havesthdone使得……;讓……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom與……不同getcloseto靠近
learnabout(=learnof)學習;得知;聽到takeanactivepartin積極參與facetoface面對面tryout試驗
largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量(不可數)pointout指出atleast至少
高一英語知識點總結3
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特征,可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語,一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如:
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的'狀態。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語,相當于形容詞,常見的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時,應注意與被動結構的區別。系表結構說明主語的狀態或具有的性質、特點;被動結構強調謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態)
3. 過去分詞做狀語
、俦頃r間,相當于一個時間狀語從句,有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強調時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因,相當于一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
、郾項l件,相當于一個條件狀語從句,有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
、鼙碜尣,相當于一個though/although引導的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
、荼戆殡S,說明動作發生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英語知識點總結3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短語
、 go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳,(謠言)傳開;go after 追求;go ahead 說吧,請吧,做吧;go away 離開,出去
② go back 走網頭路,翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船
、 go fishing 去釣魚;go for a walk去 散步
、 go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
、 go in for 喜愛,從事于;go into 進入,加入
、 go mad 發瘋
、 go off 離去,去世;go on 繼續,進展,依據;go on doing 繼續做;go out 出去,發出去,熄滅,不時興;go over 研究,檢查,搜查
、 go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳
、 go through 通過,經受,仔細檢查;go to bed
、 go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過來.我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續很長時間,結果人們開始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個短語已經過時了,現在沒有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個年輕人還沒有意識到他已經誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購物,劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。
高一英語知識點總結4
延續動詞與瞬間動詞
1)用于完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷;瞬間動詞表示行為的結果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)
I've known him since then.我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)
2)用于till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……"瞬間動詞用于否定句,表示"到……,才……" He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10點才回來。
He slept until ten o'clock.
他一直睡到10點。
典型例題
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B.首先本題后句強調對現在的.影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,several times告知為反復發生的動作,因此用現在完成時。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A.等待的動作由過去開始,持續到現在,應用現在完成時。
用一般過去時代替完成時
1)兩個動作如按順序發生,又不強調先后,或用then,and,but等連詞時,多用一般過去時。
When she saw the mouse,she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
2 )兩個動作相繼發生,可用一般過去時;如第一個動作需要若干時間完成,用過去完成時。 When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3)敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
高一英語知識點總結5
過去分詞做表語
1過去分詞(短語)作表語時,其作用相當于adj.,說明的是主語的狀態
All the windows are broken.
All hope is gone.
He looked worried after reading the letter.
常見作表語的過去分詞有:disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost等。
注意
過去分詞作表語時和動詞的被動語態結構相似,但兩者表達的意思明顯不同,前者說明主語的特點及所處的.狀態,而后者強調被動的動作。
My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態)
My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動作)
高一英語知識點總結6
1) decrease fromto從減少到
2) decrease to減少到
3) decrease by + %減少了百分之
4) die out滅亡
5) die of/from因而死(內因of,外因from)
6) die away (聲音,風等)逐漸消失,停息
7) die off先后死去
8) in danger (of)在危險中
9) out of danger脫險
10) burst into突然迸發
11) burst out doing突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protectfrom保護不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
15) protectfrom/against防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on對產生影響
18) have no effect on對沒有影響
19) come into effect開始生效
20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
21) out of employ失業
22) employ oneself in忙于,從事
23) do harm to對有害
24) mean no harm沒有惡意
25) according to根據,視而定
26) long before早在之前很久
27) before long不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來,過去連用)
29) come into being產生,誕生,成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bringinto being使生產,使形成
32) come into power開始執政,上臺
33) come into effect生效
34) come into fashion開始流行
35) for sure一定要,必須,必然,肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth主自己對做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth肯定會做某事(以旁觀者)
38) be sure of確信,保證
39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about對有把握
41) make sure of確保,確定
42) make sure (that)確實,證實
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不確定是否/何時/哪里/什么/為何
44) so that結果,以至于,為了
45) sothat如此以至于
46) in peace和平地
47) in relief如釋重負
48) pay attention to注意
49) show mercy to對表示憐憫
50) economic loss經濟損失
51) sell at a loss虧本出售
52) long to do sth渴望做某事
53) endangered species瀕危物種
54) fly away飛走
55) a certain number of一定數量的
56) run after追趕
57) improve the environment改善環境
58) lose ones chance失去機會
59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬年前
60) as black as night漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅
62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸
63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛
高一英語知識點總結7
一、知識點
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態學,并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。)
2. fight against對抗,反對,與……作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中,我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫生他無私地在中國工作,并且拯救了很多中國戰士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義:民主、民權、民生。
5. be free from免于,不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑in the prison在監獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon第一個登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。(定語從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間,我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會失業。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could盡快,馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句)過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利,阻擋我們的進步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地:要么我們被迫接受低人一等的`現實,要么跟政府作斗爭。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時,句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時,只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
、 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。
、 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時,他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.)
高一英語知識點總結8
1.go through 經歷,經受
get through 通過;完成;接通電話
2. set down 記下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 為了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黃昏時刻
7. face to face 面對面 8. fall in love 愛上
9. join in 參加(某個活動);
take part in 參加(活動)
join 加入(組織,團隊,并成為其中一員)
10. calm down 冷靜下來
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of對感到厭倦
13. be concerned about 關心
14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅長于
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發現做某事是
17. no longer / not any longer 不再
18. too much 太多(后接不可數n.)
much too 太(后接adj.)
19. notuntil 直到 才
20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高一英語知識點總結9
1.mean doing sth.意味著;
mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
be meant for打算作用;為而有
2.take place發生;舉行
3.of all kinds各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of大量;充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意
to ones satisfaction感到滿意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈的形狀,以的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人
10.dress up穿上最好的.衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎
reward sb. for sth.因獎賞某人;
reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來;出現;把(收音機等)音量開大些
turn down拒絕; turn off關掉;
turn on打開; turn out結果是......
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;
break ones word,失信
17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然
18.set off動身,出發;使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;
set in開始; set up建立,創立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做
set down寫下,記下
19.remind sb. of sth.提醒,使想起
高一英語知識點總結10
一、現在分詞和過去分詞的構成(形式)
外教一對一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done
過去分詞的構成:done
二、過去分詞的用法
過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作,只有一種形式。
過去分詞用法如下:
1.作定語和現在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語,要放在名詞的后面。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補足語
4.作狀語
三、現在分詞的用法
1.作定語作定語用的分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語,一般放在名詞的后面,它的功用相當于定語從句。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補足語分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語。可帶這種復合賓語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英語語法知識
虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的'愿望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。
現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虛擬,wish后面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令
(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中,謂語用虛擬結構(It is necessry
/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面舉例說明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
高一英語知識點
一、一般過去將來時
1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那里。
二、現在進行時
1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結構:主語+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。
高一英語知識點總結11
一. 直接引語和間接引語
一直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內,間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。
1. 時態的變化:直接引語變為間接引語時,通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態,即把原來的時態向過去推,也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時,現在進行時變為過去進行時,等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化:根據意義進行相應的變化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
二直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導間接引語。轉述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣即請求或命令加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各種時態的被動語態
被動語態概述
被動語態的概念:它是動詞的.一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執行或被執行關系。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態的構成
被動語態的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數、時態等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態的被動語態形式如下:
1. 一般現在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞
注意:
1.除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構成被動語態。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情態動詞的謂語變成被動語態使用“情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞”結構。例如:
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結構的謂語,其被動語態分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞”。例如:
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被動語態與系表結構的區別:“連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構成的系表結構,與被動語態的形式完全一樣,所以應注意它們的區別。被動語態中的過去分詞是動詞,多強調動作;系表結構中的過去分詞相當于形容詞,多強調狀態。前者通?捎胋y 引出動作的執行者,而后者則不可以。例如:
The map was changed by someone.被動結構
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表結構
系表結構中的過去分詞通?杀籿ery修飾,被動語態中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如:
He was very excited.系表結構
He was much excited by her words.被動結構
5. 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如:
These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。
The door won’t shut. 這門關不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
Unit 1
1. be good to 對……友好 be good for 對……有益;
2. add up 加起來;增加
add up to 合計,總計
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about 關心;關注
7. 當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam
9. go through 經歷;度過;獲準,通過
10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
11. set down 寫下,記下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人發生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧
14. It is the first second… that… 從句謂語動詞用現在完成時
15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 對…感到勞累;疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩
22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處
23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建議
24. make 后接復合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely. 單獨的/孤獨的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
Unit 2
1. because of 因為…… 注意和because 的區別
2. even if = even thoug即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句
3. come up 走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暫時
8. make good/better/fulluse of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅持住,握住不放;打電話時等—會
13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14. play a role/ part in 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養,養育;提出
18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足于
20. suggest v. request,insist…
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意:insist 意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調,堅持認為”的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據…
Unit 3
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 優勢/劣勢
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與時間點連用
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時;自從……至今已經多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
4. 強調句型 It is/was+被強調部分+that/who
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。
not … until 的強調句
5.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛
6. Although 盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句
① although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用于句末,作“但是,不過”講,而although 無此用法。
、 as though仿佛,好像,even though即使,盡管中不能用although。
、 though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝將表語、狀語、情態動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as,而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大
11.care about 關心;在乎
care for 喜歡,照料,照顧
12.change one’s mind 改變主意
13. experience 經歷/經驗
14. Once 可作為從屬連詞,作“一旦……就……”解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時現在完成時表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄
16. instead of 代替,而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一樣
20.put up our tent 搭帳篷
21.stay awake 睡不著,醒著 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 類似于
28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承擔
29.be tired from 因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦
30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
31.come true 實現,成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在游覽中,在巡演中
35.in detail 詳細地
高一英語知識點總結12
1. know of /about 了解,知道關于 2. leave work 下班
3. make great achievements 取得巨大進步 4. even if/though 即使,甚至
5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of 6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意義
7. watch out (for)注意,小心/ on watch 站崗 8. be frozen with/by被..驚呆
9. wish (for) sb to do 希望去做 10. pay back / off /for
11. be linked to / be related to 和有關 12. hold sb. still 使.一動不動
13. make the best(most) of /make full use of 14. breathe in吸進/take in吸進;理解,吸收
15. cant help doing /to do
17. warm (sb.)up 18. all of a sudden
19. make progress 20. bang into撞上
22. glance at /stare ( up ) at /glare at 23. set off(for/towards) 起程或出發去
24. second to none 最好 32. reach out for sth 伸手去夠
33. rest on/upon sth 搭在上 34. be grateful to sb for sth 由于..感激.
35. have .in common 36. match A with B
37. in some cases在某些情況下 38. look up to 敬仰.
39. make ones way to 前進,去 40. compared to /with
41.feed on(upon) /feedwith 42. focus on /upon
43.take turns to do / (at) doing 44.in panic 害怕的,恐懼的
45.die of /from 46.speak /think highly of sb.
47. be related/linked to 和有關 48. have .to do with
50. rather than而不是 51. turn down 把(音量)調小;拒絕
52. turn around環顧四周 53. in the distance 在遠處
54. be known as/for/to
高一英語知識點總結13
同位語從句
同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
1.同位語從句的功能
同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2.同位語在句子中的位置
同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面,而是被別的詞隔開。例如:
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3.同位語從句與定語從句的區別
(1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語),而同位語從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當句中任何成分。
(2)定語從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質或特征;同位語從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如:
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的'消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個that引導的從句是定語從句,that在從句中作賓語)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句,that在句中不作任何成分)
一般現在時
1.表示現在習慣或經常反復發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語現在的特征、性格和狀態。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規律或科學真理、格言,以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現在時表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
表語從句
表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動詞之后,一般結構是“主語+連系動詞+表語從句”?梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導表語從句的that常可省略。另外,常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結構。例如:
1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.
3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.
四.同位語從句
同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
1.同位語從句的功能
同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:
1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.
2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
高一英語知識點總結14
核心單詞
1、 persuade
vt。說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)
常用結構:
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
聯想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
說服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise強調"勸告,建議"的動作,不注重結果;而persuade強調"已經說服",重在結果。用法上:advise可跟v!猧ng形式作賓語,也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我們將說服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我們說服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高一英語知識點總結15
1.基礎梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.詞語歸納
1)transport
作動詞,常和from…to…連用。
作名詞,也可是transportation,表示“運輸,運送;運輸工具,交通車輛”。
常用詞組:be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作動詞,后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “勸說某人做某事”。
persuade表示勸說是成功的,若表示勸而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說服某人不要去做某事
persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”,常見用法:persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語
be persuaded that+從句
3)insist
是動詞,后接介詞on+名詞或者動名詞,也可以加他that從句,表示“堅決,強調,堅持主張”,從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
insist on后接動名詞,如果有邏輯主語,可以用名詞或者名詞所有格,也可以用賓格形式,但不能用代詞的主格形式。
insist還可以表示“堅持說,力言”,其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物動詞,表示“決定”,只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語)作賓語,不能跟動名詞(短語)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語從句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……;錄音,錄像。
record作名詞表示“記錄,記載;唱片”。
keep record of記錄下來。
just for the record供記錄在案,為準確起見
off the record私下的,非正式的,不得發表的。
record作復數表示某人做事留下的痕跡,尤其是劣跡。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主語必須是人,后者的主語一般是物,但是賓語必須是人。
familiar有時還可以表示“隨便的,不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區別
travel泛指旅行,有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。
journey通常指時間和距離都較長的路上旅行,有預定的地點。
voyage一般指長距離上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近來也可指飛機旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行,有時在口語中也可以用作長途旅行,有回到出發地的.意思,但是不含時間,目的,交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是訪問一系列的地方后回到出發點。
7)dream of/about夢想……,夢見……;渴望,迫切希望。
8)graduate
作動詞,表示“畢業”。graduate from表示“畢業于……”。
若表示從某個學科或者是專業畢業,要用介詞in,若表示所獲學位或者成績時,常用as,with。
graduate作名詞,意為“畢業生”。
9)prefer vi寧愿;較喜歡
prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短語
give in屈服,讓步;提出,遞交
give away不小心透漏;贈送,免費給予
give back歸還,恢復
give off放出,散發
give out分配,分發;用光,精疲力竭
give over交付,托付
give up放棄,認輸
11)choose to do愿意,偏要,決定choose from/between從……中選擇
choose sb+as/for選某人當…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步,步調
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來回踱步
13)強調句:It is被強調部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑問句的強調句型:Is it+被強調不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑問句的強調句型:疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句結構師not…until…,強調until時,須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
14)倍數表達
、俦稊+the+名詞+of
、诒稊+as+adj/adv+as
、郾稊+比較級+than
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