英語閱讀理解及答案（精選18套）

　　在各領域中，我們時常需要做些閱讀題，而與閱讀題如影隨形的則是閱讀答案，閱讀答案是由資深教育者參與擬訂的、對有關閱讀題所做的解答。什么樣的閱讀答案才是好閱讀答案呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的英語閱讀理解及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 1

　　Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks(講) Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.

　　( )56. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are________.

　　A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Americans

　　( )57. They are working ________ now.

　　A. at school B. in China C. in America D. in Grade 3

　　( )58. Jack is________.

　　A. a student in a Chinese school B. a girl from America

　　C. in Class One, Grade Three D. learning English

　　( )59. Jack likes to play with________.

　　A. his father B. his mother C. his brothers D. Chinese children ( )60. Jack learns the Chinese language (語言) by________.

　　A. listening to the language B. listening to the language and speaking it C. reading books in Chinese and writing in it D. listening, speaking, reading and writing

　　答案：DAADD

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 2

　　An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.” American customs about who pays for dates(約會) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means “come as my guest”. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

　　1. In the old days _______ often paid for all the meals.

　　A. women

　　B. men

　　C. university students

　　D. businessmen

　　2. “To go Dutch” means to _______.

　　A. go to play outside

　　B. eat out

　　C. pay for oneself

　　D. go to a cheaper eating place

　　3. “McDonald’s” here means _______.

　　A. a tea house

　　B. a gate

　　C. an office

　　D. an eating place

　　4. If you feel friendly to the person, _______.

　　A. you should pay for him

　　B. you needn’t pay for him

　　C. you can accept his invitation

　　D. you can’t accept his invitation

　　5. We’d better know who will pay for the meal _______.

　　A. at the beginning

　　B. at the end

　　C. in the middle of the meal

　　D. after drinking

　　【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹了有關朋友一起吃飯誰付賬的`約定俗成的習慣。

　　1. B。推理判斷題。根據 In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals可知答案為B。

　　2. C。事實細節題。根據 this means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself可知答案為C。

　　3. D。推理判斷題。根據 I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s I’m afraid it’ll haimes 可推知McDonald’s是個吃東西的地方，因此答案為D。

　　4. C。事實細節題。根據 If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal可知答案為C可知。

　　5. A。推理判斷題。根據 An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this…可知在吃飯前弄清楚誰買單是非常必要的，因此答案為A。

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 3

　　When Mr. David retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night, there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking in to the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said，“If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.”Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(導游)”, he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.

　　根據短文內容選擇正確的答案

　　( )31. Mr. David’s house was that many visitors came to see it.

　　A. so small B. so quiet C. so interesting

　　D. such interesting

　　( )32. Mr. David put a notice on the window______in order .

　　A. to drive the visitors away

　　B. to satisfy the visitors curiosity

　　C. to let visitors come in and look around

　　D. to get some money out of the visitors

　　( )33. The notice made the visitors .

　　A. more interested in his house

　　B. lost interest in his house

　　C. angry at the unfair price

　　D. feel happy about the price

　　( )34. After Mr. David put up the notice .

　　A. the visitors didn’t come any more

　　B. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house

　　C. more and more visitors came for a visit

　　D. no visitor would pay the money for a visit

　　( )35. At last he had to sell his house and move away because

　　A. he did not like it at all

　　B. he could not work as a guide

　　C. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house

　　D. he could not live a quiet life in it

　　參考答案：

　　1、C 2、A 3、A 4、C 5、D

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 4

　　If U.S. software companies don’t pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.

　　Already, of the world’s 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That’s largely because they have used new methodologies rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S. -but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming’s and Juran’s ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.

　　Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.

　　Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be wining more praises overseas than at home. The India government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India.

　　Let’s hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.

　　EXERCISE:

　　1. what country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?

　　A) Germany.

　　B) The U.S.

　　C) Brazil

　　D) India

　　2. Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?

　　A) He is now still an IBM employer.

　　B) He has worked for IBM for 37 years.

　　C) The US pays much attention to his quality advice.

　　D) India honors him highly.

　　3. By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?

　　A) Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.

　　B) Its advertising was most successful.

　　C) The US hardware industry was lagging behind .

　　D) Japan hired a lot of India software specialists.

　　4.What does the founding of the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute symbolize?

　　A) It symbolizes the US determination to move ahead with its software

　　B) It symbolizes the India ambition to take the lead in software.

　　C) It symbolizes the Japanese efforts to solve the software quality problem.

　　D) It symbolizes the Chinese policy on importing software.

　　5.What is the writer worrying about?

　　A) Many US software specialists are working for Japan.

　　B) The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.

　　C) The US will no longer be the first software player in the world.

　　D) India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.

　　Key: D D A B C

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 5

　　Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the world， and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

　　The reporter was talking to them about being important.

　　“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.

　　The banker thought for a few moments and then said， “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”

　　The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.

　　The man shook his head， “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You‘d only be important if while you were visiting the President， there was a telephone call from the president of another country， and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”

　　The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”

　　“No， I don‘t，” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”

　　“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.

　　“Oh， I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， ‘It’s for you.‘ ”

　　根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. This story happened in _______.

　　A. England B. America

　　C. Japan D. Australia

　　2. There are _______ in this passage.

　　A. two men and two women

　　B. three men and one woman

　　C. three women and one man

　　D. four women

　　3. The banker thought _______.

　　A. he was really important because he was a rich banker

　　B. the visitor to the White House was really important

　　C. the visitor who met the President of the United States

　　D. the reporter was really important

　　4. The owner of the very large company thought _______.

　　A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies

　　B. the banker was really important

　　C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important

　　D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President， the President would not answer any telephone call

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 6

　　Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things閱讀理解答案

　　Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does somethin the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.

　　One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (懷孕的)woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.

　　The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.

　　Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere ( 干預)unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer

　　from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.

　　These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did ter when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.

　　52.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies

　　A. The environment.

　　B. Mothers sensitivity.

　　C. Their peers (同齡人)

　　D. Education before birth.

　　53.What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories

　　A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.

　　B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.

　　C. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.

　　D. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.

　　54.Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills

　　A. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.

　　B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.

　　C. The children of depressed but caring mothers.

　　D. Children with high communication abilities.

　　55.What is the main idea of the passage

　　A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.

　　B. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligence.

　　C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are rice or six months old.

　　D. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.

　　答案解析：

　　【答案】

　　52.C

　　53.A

　　54.A

　　55.D

　　here are some strange driving laws in different countries.完形填空答案

　　here are some strange driving laws in different countries.

　　Countries

　　Laws

　　Vietnam

　　If you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.

　　Russia

　　In Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US $55). Worse yet, it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.

　　Thailand

　　Drivers —male or female — can’t drive shirtless, whether it’s a car, a bus, or a tuk-tuk cab.

　　France

　　France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精測量儀) at all times when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US$5, and if you don’t have one, you will be fined US$15.

　　Cyprus

　　Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US$35. The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.

　　Japan

　　Politeness isn’t just the culture in Japan; it’s part of driving laws. Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(水坑) with your car will cost you over US$60. The country is also strict with its DUI(酒駕) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.

　　24. Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow

　　A. The car wash facilities. B. Any public place

　　C. Your home D. The forest

　　25. What can get you fined for in Cyprus

　　A. Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.

　　B. Not having a Cyprus driver’s license.

　　C. Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.

　　D. Driving without a shirt.

　　26. If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ____.

　　A. in an irregular position in your car

　　B. sitting in a car with a drunk driver

　　C. splashing a person with mud

　　D. impolite to other drivers

　　27. This text can most likely be found in _______.

　　A. a law document B. a fashion magazine

　　C. an international newspaper D. a column on interesting cultures

　　答案解析：

　　【答案解析】

　　24. A。解析：細節題，根據文章Russia部分的 it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities可知選A。

　　25.C。解析：細節題。根據文章Cyprs部分的'The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily可知選C。

　　26. B。解析：細節題。根據文章Japan部分的The country is also strict with its DUI(酒駕) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars可知B正確。

　　27D。解析：推測題。A. a law document法律文件;B. a fashion magazine服裝雜志; C. an international newspaper國際報紙;D. a column on interesting cultures有趣的文化柱。通讀全文，我們可知各國的有趣的交通規則。故判斷選D。

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 7

　　Gadgets for Work and Play

　　Its 7: 45 in the morning，and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket，and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. As he leaves the house，he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone. He is ready to go.

　　Today，for millions of people，gadgets like Clarksons are a normal part of life. "Im a reporter for a magazine，and Im usually not in the office. My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home，"says Clarkson. Today many people can check e-mails, send messages，or surf the Web，using their mobile phones.

　　Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City. "Some of these gadgets are expensive，but they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital camera. I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video) at the same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player，and I can download and read books on it，too. I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun."

　　Its now 9: 45. Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old sister. She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails，play games，and take notes. She is in class right now. "I e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing，and pay attention," laughs Clarkson. "These gadgets are fun，but sometimes they can distract(分散注意力) people，too."

　　1. What is Steve Clarkson?

　　A. A student.

　　B. A reporter.

　　C. A businessman.

　　D. A computer programmer.

　　2. Which of the following things is not a gadget?

　　A. A picture. B. A laptop.

　　C. An MP3 player. D. A mobile phone.

　　3. When his sister had lessons，Steve told her _____.

　　A. to pay no attention

　　B. to e-mail him back right away

　　C. to stop playing games

　　D. to listen to music on the MP3 player

　　答案及解析：

　　1.選B，根據第二段中Im a reporter for a magazine，and Im usually not in the office.可知Steve Clarkson是個reporter.

　　2.選A，選項A: a picture不屬于gadget，其他三項均在文中提到過，屬于gadget。

　　3.選C，根據文中"I e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing，and pay attention，"可知選C。

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 8

　　Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(開采)of the naturalresources, such as oil. Though there’re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future, Oil is getting less and less year after year. It’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.

　　Oil can be used in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built, A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe(鋼管)is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force(力量)by the pressure(壓力)of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps(活塞).

　　If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.

　　Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.

　　46.The word “resources” in the passage means ____.

　　A.資源B.現象C.商品

　　47.Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil?

　　a. Push down a steel pipe. b. Study the rocks.c. Build a metal tower. d. Oil rushes up.

　　A. b,c,d,a B. b,a,c,d C. b,c,a,d

　　48.Which of the following can be true according to(根據)the passage?

　　A. Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.

　　B. Oil is very important in the modern world.

　　C. Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.

　　49.According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency(趨勢)to the amount (數量) of oil on the earth is ____.

　　50.The best title for the passage is____ .

　　A. The Exploitation of Oil. B. The Use of Oil C. The Price of Oil

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 9

　　中考英語閱讀理解練習：藝人的生活

　　Mrs. Jones is a teacher. Her house isnt far from her school, and she always walks there in the morning. All the students in the school are very young. Today Mrs. Jones walks to school as usual(像平常). Its very cold, the cold wind(風) goes into her eyes and big tears(淚珠) run out of them. She gets to the school, opens the door and goes into the classroom. The room is nice and warm. Mrs. Jones is very happy. A small boy looks at her for a few seconds and says, “Dont cry, school isnt very bad.” With these words he puts his arms(胳膊) around her.

　　1. Mrs. Jones is a _____.

　　A. mother B. girl C. teacher D. a student

　　2. Mrs. Jones works in a _____.

　　A. school B. factory C. hospital D. TV station

　　3. Mrs. Jones goes to work _____ every day.

　　A. by bus B. on foot(步行)

　　C. by bike D. by train(火車)

　　4. Does the small boy like Mrs. Jones? Why?

　　5. Why do big tears run out of Mrs. Jones eyes?

　　參考答案：

　　1. C

　　解析：Mrs. Jones is a teacher.選C

　　2. A

　　解析：她是個老師，所以在學校工作選A

　　3. B

　　解析：she always walks there in the morning.選B

　　4. Yes, he does. Because he comes to Mrs. Jones and puts his arms around her.

　　解析：A small boy looks at her for a few seconds and says, “Dont cry, school isnt very bad.” With these words he puts his arms around her.

　　5. Because the cold wind goes into her eyes.

　　解析：Its very cold, the cold wind goes into her eyes and big tears run out of them.

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 10

　　Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere. There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.

　　A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(湯). On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢復)your health- in French the word "restore" is “restaurer”--- so he called the soups "restaurants". Soon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.

　　Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire. Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How restaurants developed B. What made a good restaurant. C. Who created the first restaurant D. Why restaurants became popular. 2. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places? A. Restaurants only served food B. Restaurants were more expensive C. Restaurants were mainly in cities D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices 3. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant? A. Rich people B. Sick people. C. Travellers. D. Workers. 4. When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to? A. A person. B. A place. C. Illness. D. Soup. 5. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally? A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s.

　　C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s.

　　答案 : ADBDC

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 11

　　一、強轉折和強對比處常考

　　(1)“強轉折”引導詞：but，however，although等

　　攻略：引導詞(比如but)之前不是重點

　　引導詞(比如but)之后才是重點

　　(2)“強對比”常見引導詞：unlike，but，however

　　攻略：A具有X屬性，B與A不同，問B有什么屬性?

　　答案：非X屬性

　　二、列舉處常考

　　列舉是由and，or，aswellas，notonlyAbutalsoB等引導的并列成分。

　　Which題型——攻略：文章里面列舉的去a,b,c的.這種標示，a,b,c=名詞

　　Except題型——攻略：給出一個(除了這一個，找到這個例外)

　　三、例子常考

　　例子的引導詞是：forexample等

　　攻略：找forexample(前面的那句話：中心句)

　　四、數字和年代常考(比較容易忽略的點)

　　攻略：先將數字圈起來

　　五、最高級及的絕對含義常考

　　絕對含義引導詞：never，all，only，no，none，always，must等

　　最高級引導詞：most，adj.+est,adv.+est

　　攻略：在閱讀的時候就把包含絕對化或最高級的那句話標上小紅旗

　　六、段落主題句常考

　　段落的第一句和最后一句往往是表達中心思想的主題句

　　常考主旨題(找到中心思想)

　　七、專有名詞常考

　　專有名詞特點：首字母大寫

　　攻略：標上重點，易考，可以迅速定位

　　八、因果句常考

　　A到B：so，sothat，then/(and有時也表因果)，since

　　B到A：because，for

　　攻略：在表因果的這些詞下畫上重點符號，插上小紅旗~

　　九、特殊標點常考：常于篇章結構或句子間的關系密切相關，常考細節

　　破折號、括號、冒號：表示解釋，說明或補充

　　引號：表示強調

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 12

　　Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived.

　　A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (價格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village."I cant understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in

　　business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day."The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "Well carry more apples on a truck next time!""I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !" 1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________. A. they hope to save money B. theyre both poor C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain D. theyre not far from their farms 2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to_________. A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest C. meet their friends D. make a profit 3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _____. A.theirs werent as good as the others B. theirs were much less than the others

　　C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D. they forgot to carry them on a truck 4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because_________. A. they had sustained losses in business

　　B. they had lost some money in the city

　　C. something was wrong with the tractor

　　D. other people profited in the city 5. Which of the following is true?

　　A. The two farmers found out why they were poor. B. The two farmers will soon get rich.

　　C. Neither of the farmers is clever.

　　D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck. 答案: BDCAC

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 13

　　Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s（船 長）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.

　　1. Surtsey is ______.

　　A. an island not far from Iceland&n bsp; B. a new volcano

　　B. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland 2.Scientists flew there ______. A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat C. to learn about the island D. to build a house 3.When did scientist fly there to watch? A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out. C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up. 4. Put the following sentences in correct order. a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.

　　c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland. e. The island grew quickly.

　　A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c 5. The best title of this article is ________. A. A new island B. The birth of an island C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey

　　答案:AACAB

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 14

　　Alfred Nobel，the great Swedish inventor and industrialist，was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833， but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842， where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after.Then，the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab.He had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty，he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist，speaking Swedish，Russian，German，French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars，and the peace between nations，until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will，in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，physiology，medicine，literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so，the man is remembered and respected long after his death.

　　根據短文內容，選擇能回答所提問題的.正確答案。

　　1. Where was Alfred Nobel born？ He was born in ________.

　　A. Sweden B. Stockholm

　　C. Russia D. Moscow

　　2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War？

　　A. The engineering industry.

　　B. A strong position.

　　C. Landmine.

　　D. Study of explosives.

　　3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ？ Because his father ________.

　　A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison

　　C. was ill D. died

　　4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up？ He built up ________ companies in different countries.

　　A. 20 B. 40

　　C. 60 D. 80

　　5. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？ ________.

　　A. More time and more money

　　B. A meaning to life

　　C. How to end the war

　　D. The peace between nations

　　答案與解析

　　1. B.根據Alfred Nobel， the great Swedish inventor and industrialist， was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833. （偉大的瑞典發明家和實業家諾貝爾于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥爾摩）就能確定正確選項。

　　2. C.根據Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War（以馬利？諾貝爾在克里米亞戰爭中發明地雷，掙了很多錢）就能確定正確答案。

　　3. A.根據went bankrupt soon after（不久破產了）就能確定正確答案。

　　4. D.根據He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries（他在20個國家建了80多個公司）就能確定答案。

　　5. B.根據He was always searching for a meaning to life（他總是在搜索生活的意義）就能確定答案。

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 15

　　When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended not to Understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

　　My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票經紀人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing,“This is Mrs.Tan.”And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly,“Why he doesnt send me the cheek. Its already two weeks late.”

　　And then ,in perfect English I said:“Im getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What does he want? Ill come to New York and say it in front of his boss.”And so I turned to the stockbroker again,“I cant accept any more excuses. If I dont receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

　　The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direc t. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.

　　41.Why was the authors mother poorly served?

　　A.She was unable to speak good English

　　B.She was often misunderstood.

　　C.She was not clearly heard.

　　D.She was not very polite.

　　42.From Paragorph 2, what can we know about the author?.

　　A.She was good at pretending.

　　B.She was rude to the stockbroker.

　　C.She was ready to help her mother.

　　D.She was unwilling to phone for her mother.

　　43.What happened after the author made the phone call?

　　A.They forgave the stockbroker.

　　B.They failed to get the check.

　　C.They went to New York immediately.

　　D.The y spoke to their boss at once.

　　44.What does the author think of her mothers English now?

　　A.It confuses her.

　　B.It embarrasses her.

　　C.It helps her understand the wo

　　rld.

　　D.It helps her forgive rude people.

　　45.Whar can we infer from the passage?

　　A.Chinese English is clear and natural to native peakers

　　B.Chinese English is impolite to native speakers

　　C.Chinese English has a very bad name in America

　　D.Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America

　　閱讀理解答案：

　　41-45 ADBCD

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 16

　　Dreams (夢 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

　　Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

　　Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we cant re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (記憶).

　　Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

　　1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.

　　A. think B. dream C. work D. study

　　2. Dreams and films are usually ____.

　　A. very long B. in colour

　　C. about work D. very sad

　　3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

　　A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

　　B. Because they are not interested in their work.

　　C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

　　D. Because they have too much work to do.

　　4. The main idea of the story is that ____.

　　A. what dream is

　　B. people like to sleep

　　C. dreams are like films

　　D. we always remember dreams

　　Key:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 17

　　There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like

　　watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the chinese students are Yong Pioneers .

　　根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

　　( ) 1. There are thirty-nine chinese students in our class .

　　( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class .

　　( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends .

　　( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball .

　　( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons .

　　【答案】TFTFF

　　英語閱讀理解及答案 18

　　People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

　　( )11.How many people are there in this story?______.

　　A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

　　( )12.Jack______.

　　A.is a close friend of mine

　　B.enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon

　　C.has many close friends D.enjoys talks in the room

　　( )13.Jack was worried because______.

　　A.he wanted to eat something B.it was Sunday afternoon again

　　C.he was not feeling well

　　D.he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk

　　( )14.Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.

　　A.I should leave the house at once B.he liked my hat very much

　　C.he was hungry and he tried to eat it D.he wanted to have a rest

　　( )15.Which of the following is true?______.

　　A.When Jack and I were talking, my friend didnt pay any attention to us

　　B.When I was talking to my friend, Jack didnt pay any attention to us

　　C.When my friend and I were talking, we didnt pay any attention to Jack

　　D.When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them

　　答案：BBDAC

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