通過林肯的演講稿學習英語

　　好像英語的學習從來都沒有明確的界限，老師提醒你，即便是考研英語這樣的考試，里面的題材也是五花八門，生活，科學，社會，教育，歷史，人文，經濟，法律等等都會出現在我們的文章里。可是對于很多的學生來講，知識面狹窄，很多常識性的東西不了解，很多本應該是我們這個年齡段懂得東西卻不知道如何去獲取和學習。所以發現原來考研英語好難，想得高分真心很難。但是我想說的是，其實只要你克服一下自己對英語的一種心理上的態度的問題，那么很多東西都可以解決。并且要開始實踐在平日的一些瑣碎的零散的時間內，堅持英語的學習，哪怕是碎片式的學習，也是極其有幫助的。

　　今天，就給大家展示一篇林肯的'著名演講，大家在欣賞他的語言力量之美的同時，再來學習一些和考研英語相關的東西，發現就不會特別的枯燥和乏味。并且當有一天老師上課的時候問你說到演講的時候，你就可以很傲嬌的發現自己了解是多么快樂的一件事情。嘗試每天做一點點，日積月累的效果自然就會帶給你最大的回報了。

　　Gettysburg Address  Abraham Lincoln Delivered on the 19th Day of November, 1983

　　Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought fourth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

　　Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

　　But, in a large sense, we can not dedicatewe can not consecratewe can not hallowthis ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor ling remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.

　　It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated there to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion --- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain---that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--- and that government of the people. By the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

　　在考研英語閱讀當中有很多與美國歷史相關的東西，所以老師也一再強調希望大家在下面可以自行了解下一些簡單的歷史甚至是地理情況。不僅可以擴展知識面，還可以更好地理解文章。所以在這里就列出了林肯的這篇著名的葛底斯堡演講。在這短小有力的篇章結構中，去領會語言的魅力，其實如果認真探究，還可以找到很多考研的詞匯，用法，以及好的句子，句型積累以便日后的作文寫作。

　　先來一些考研英語常考高頻詞匯：

　　address nv.演講，address to sb

　　Deliver v.運送，輸送

　　Conceive 構想，孕育，懷孕

　　Dedicate to 致力于，專注于，

　　Engage 忙于，從事于，訂婚

　　Civil 國內的，民政的;文明的

　　Endure 忍受，容忍 忍讓，

　　Field 土地，領域

　　Fit 適合，合適，

　　Consecrate v. 奉獻，獻身于;adj. 神圣的

　　Detract v. 轉移，使分心;貶低，減去

　　Advanced adj. 先進的，高級的

　　Honor n. 榮譽;信用;頭銜;

　　Devotion devote 致力于，奉獻

　　Resolve 解決

　　In vain 白費，徒勞

　　Perish v. 毀壞，死亡;使麻木;腐爛;枯萎

　　經典語句： 排比結構的使用

　　But, in a large sense, we can not dedicatewe can not consecratewe can not hallowthis ground.

　　It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion --- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain---that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--- and that government of the people. By the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

　　短短的一小段演講，他用到了兩個排比結構，一個是動詞的三聯動，一個是that 從句的三聯動，當我們去聆聽的時候，看到這樣的文字必定是為之震撼的。而這樣的句型我們在欣賞的同時，完全可以學習來用。在寫作中想要表達強烈的情感的時候不妨試試這種三聯動的排比結構，相信會屢試不爽，效果絕佳的!

　　另外為了方便大家學習，提高復習的效率。小編為廣大學子整理了考研技巧和考研大綱，更有歷年真題提供測試等等。針對每一個科目進行深度的探討和技巧挖掘。歡迎各位考研的同學進行了解和資訊。考研的痛苦是難免的,不要喪失信心,堅信苦盡甘來。預祝各位學子取得成功!

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