Revision for

I Phrases:

1. 第一次

2. 行了，好了；瞧，對吧

3. 請隨便些，不要拘束

4. 明白了，知道了

5. 再回來的路上

6. 總共

7. 同樣數目的人

8. 屬于自己的

9. 除了

10. 發展成

11. 用英語和某人交談

12. 聽廣播中的英語歌曲

13. 精通英語

14. 熬夜

15. ……和……之間的不同

16. ……和……不同

17. 發生

18. 問題的答案

19. 保持一致，保持不變

20. 以 ……結束

21. 或多或少，

22 做……有困難

23 引入

24 許多

II語言知識

1. for the first time / the first time

1) for the first time 在句中作狀語，表示有生以來第一次作某

2) the first /second time 在句中作表語

3) the first time 作連詞引導狀語從句

we had a quarrel _____________________ after our marriage.

It’s __________________ that my father has been at sea.

We fell in love _______________we met each other.

2. Excuse me:

1)used when you want to get someone’s attention:

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Museum?

2)used to ask someone politely to move so that you can walk past:

Excuse me, but can I pass by?

3) used when you want to politely tell someone that you are leaving a plac

允許離開， 允許不參加

Excuse me a moment, Mr. Johnson. I’ll be right back.

Won’t you excuse me for a little while?

4）excuse oneself: 請求離開， 請求不參加（某活動）：

He excused himself from the meeting.

May I be excused?

3.must 表肯定推測 can 用于否定疑問推測

must 〉may 〉might + be /be doing /have done

can + be /be doing /have done

1) You must go home right now, _________ you ?

2) You mustn’t walk on grass,____________ you ?

3) He must be a teacher ,__________ he ?

4) He must have finished his work ,_________ he ?

5) He must have finished his work yesterday,_________ he ?

6) Jenny ____ with him at that time , for I was having dinner with her in my home.

A can’t have been B mustn’t have been

C must be D may be

7）-- will my sister stay at home this afternoon?

--I am not sure. She ____ to the cinema.

A may go B must go C may be going D can go

8) My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ___have taken it?

A should B must C could D would

9) I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to his home.

I think that the line might have been out of order,_____?

A don’t you B do you C wasn’t it D hadn’t it

10) You want to the same shop at the same time as my brother on Friday, so you mast have seen him,____?

A mustn’t you B haven’t you C hadn’t you D didn’t you

4．at all: (用于加重語氣)：

1） 用于否定句， 表示“一點也不”，“完全不”

There was nothing to worry about at all.

“Am I late?” “No, not at all.”

2) 用于條件句， 表示“（如果） 真的，確實”

If you know anything at all about it, you should tell us.

3) 用于肯定句及問句， 起強調作用， 可譯為“到底”，“ 真的”， “竟然”等：

I really don’t see why you should keep a diary at all.

Did you sleep at all on the plane?

3 the number of +_____n. +______ 謂語動詞

a number of +_____n. +______ 謂語動詞

The number of people invited______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons.

4.except +n./ 介詞短語/ 不定式 /that /wh-

except for

besides

all/everything /everyone/ nothing/ nobody/ no one except =but

1) there’s clearly nothing _________ an old chair in the room.

2) The window is never opened ________ in summer.

3) All students___________ Tom have gone the Great Wall.

4) She could not choose anything ____________ (wait).

5) The suit fitted him well ____________ the color was a little brighter.

6) His composition is good __________ some spelling mistakes.

7) He goes there every week __________ he is too busy.

5. with +O. +O.C.

在句中充當狀語或定語

1） The guard was standing at the gate,___________________(手里拿著槍).

2） ______________________________(作業完成了)， he went to see a film.

3） _________________________________(有這個小男孩帶路) ，we had no difficulty in finding Mr Green’s house.

4） ______________________, ( 有湯姆幫我)I can do it better.

5） At the eve of Christmas ,she got nothing but $2_________ to buy her husband a simple present.

A with which B with what C which D what

6.reason

1) There are several reasons ________ his absence.

2) The reason ____ he didn’t go was ______ he was ill.

3) The reason ____ he gave was ______ he was ill.

4)The reason _____ came from him was important.

reason / cause

A cigarette end was the _______ of the fire.

III. 知識活用

1. ___________________________________________(有那么多人每

天講英語), it will become more and more important to ________________________________________(精通英語).

2. Nobody ____________________________________(來看她), she felt lonely.

3.He goes to see his mother once a month ___________________(除了他忙的時候)

4．Businessmen and tourists often come to China________________________________________(不會說漢語).

5. 有同等數量的人把英語作為第二語言來學習

6. English is a language ________________________________(全世界都說的).

IV. 知識拓展

Some differences between British and American English

The English used by all over the world is mostly very familiar. There are only very small differences between American English and British English.

Grammar is almost the same, but there are some spelling differences. For example, the words colour, centre and traveller are spelt color, center and traveler in American English.

The differences in the spoken language are greater. For example, Americans say dance /dns/,and in some southern England they say /dɑ:ns/. In America they pronounce not/nɑ:t/; in southern England they say/n:t/.However, most of the time, people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.