Section A
1. Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s.
二十世紀(jì)60年代許多舊城被拆掉了。
此句用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞be用was / were，如：
The first robot was invented in 1921.
第一臺(tái)機(jī)器人是1921年發(fā)明的。
pull down 拆除，推倒，常用來(lái)指建筑物被拆毀。
in the 1960s 二十世紀(jì)六十年代，即1960-1969年之間，而非1960這一年。
2. People thought them useless.
人們認(rèn)為它們沒(méi)有用途。
think 的用法：
（1）think + 名／代 + 形 adj.，如：
He thinks himself very important.
他認(rèn)為他自己了不起。
He thinks English very important.
他認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)很重要。
（2）think + 名（代）+ 名詞
I think the boy a polite fellow.
我認(rèn)為這個(gè)男孩是個(gè)有禮貌的人。
He thinks maths an important subject.
他認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是一門重要的學(xué)科。
如：I think it important to learn English.
我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。
I think it useless learning this.
我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)是沒(méi)用的。
Do you think it necessary that I wait for him?
你認(rèn)為我有必要等他嗎？
I think it a great honor to be invited to visit your country.
我認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)貴國(guó)是非常的榮幸。
I think it no use helping him.
我認(rèn)為幫助他是沒(méi)用的。
I think it a pity that you didn’t do your best.
你沒(méi)有盡最大的努力，我覺(jué)得很遺憾。
3. Some of them were worn out.
古城墻中有些損壞了。
wear out 磨損，用壞。
be worn out 被損壞
My shoes are worn out. I have to buy a new pair.
我的鞋子穿破了，我不得不買一雙新的。
4. We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls.
我們正盡最大的努力去保護(hù)和重建老城墻。
do one’s best = try one’s best 盡最大的努力
protect sb. / sth. 保護(hù)某人／某物
Try to protect your skin from the sun.
盡量保護(hù)皮膚不被太陽(yáng)曬。
We should protect the environment.
我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。
前綴re-常加在許多動(dòng)詞之前再構(gòu)成一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“再，重”的意思。
如：build - rebuild （重建）
write - rewrite （重寫）
appear - reappear （重現(xiàn)，再現(xiàn)）
tell - retell （重述，復(fù)述）
Section B
1. - Jim, you saw Emperor Qin’s Terra Cotta Warriors last week, didn’t you?
- Yes, I did.
-吉姆，上周你參觀了秦始皇兵馬俑，對(duì)吧？
-是的。
反意疑問(wèn)句：
說(shuō)話人對(duì)自己的看法不完全肯定，要求對(duì)方加以證實(shí)，這時(shí)使用的疑問(wèn)句叫做反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句由一個(gè)陳述句和一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略的問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。在反意疑問(wèn)句中，如果前一部分是肯定的陳述句，后一部分要用否定的簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句，如果前一部分是否定的陳述句，后一部分要用肯定形式的簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句，兩部分在人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)方面均要保持一致。回答時(shí)要用yes或no。注意的是當(dāng)?shù)谝徊糠譃榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，回答要根據(jù)事實(shí)，這時(shí)英語(yǔ)回答和漢語(yǔ)回答是不一致的。如：
- Emperor Qin’s Terra Cotta Warriors are one of the greatest wonders of the world, aren’t they?
- There aren’t any treasures in Qin Shi Huang’s Underground Palace, are there?
秦始皇地下宮殿沒(méi)有任何珍寶，是吧？
注意：
如：You didn’t read the book, did you?
你沒(méi)看過(guò)這本書，對(duì)嗎？
（1）疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)必須是與陳述部分主語(yǔ)在人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)方面保持一致的人稱代詞。
如：His uncles are drivers, aren’t they?
他的叔叔們是司機(jī)，是不是？
Yes, they are.
是的，他們是。
Lily will be free tomorrow, won’t she?
莉莉明天有空，是嗎？
Yes, she will.
對(duì)，她有空。
（2）疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：
There were no people in the classroom, were there?
教室里沒(méi)人了，是嗎？
No, there weren’t.
是的，沒(méi)人了。
You saw the film yesterday, didn’t you?
你昨天看電影了，是不是？
Yes, I did.
是的，我看了。
They can speak English, can’t they?
他們能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，是嗎？
No, they can’t.
不，他們不能。
2. It stands in New York. 它矗立在紐約。
stand 動(dòng)詞，“位于，矗立于”。
如：His house stands on a hill.
他的房子坐落在小山上。
A tall tree stands in the garden.
花園里聳立著一棵大樹。
Section C
1. It is one of the “seven wonders” of the ancient world still standing.
它是現(xiàn)存的古代“七大奇跡”之一。
the ancient world still standing＝the ancient world which is still standing.
standing 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾world，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。
The girl (who is) standing at the school gate is my sister.
站在校門口的那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。
There is a truck (which is) collecting litter outside.
外面有一輛收垃圾的卡車。
2. It took about 100,000 people over 20 years to build it.
建造大金字塔花了大約十萬(wàn)人二十年的時(shí)間。
句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)to build it為真正的主語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中，不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)“不定式”放在句尾。如：
To visit the museum is a great pleasure.
參觀博物館是一件愉快的事。
此句可改為It is a great pleasure to visit the museum.
3. The building is made up of two million stones.
這座建筑物是由兩百萬(wàn)塊石頭砌成的。
be made up of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成。
The football team is made up of eleven players.
足球隊(duì)由十一名隊(duì)員組成。
Clouds are made up of little drops.
云是由小水珠組成的。
4. Since then people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
從那時(shí)起，人們把長(zhǎng)城看成是中華民族的象征。
regard ... as ... 把……看做，看待……
I regard him as my friend.
我把他當(dāng)朋友。
We regard our teachers as our good friends.
我們把我們的老師看做為我們的好朋友。
5. Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the Great Wall.
每年，很多人都覺(jué)得游覽長(zhǎng)城很愉快。
find 動(dòng)詞，“發(fā)覺(jué)，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
（1）find + 名詞
I find my pen on the desk.
在桌子上我找到了我的鋼筆。
（2）find + that 賓語(yǔ)從句
I find that he is the tallest in our class.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在班上是最高的。
（3）find + 名 + adj.（形）
I find the door closed.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)門是關(guān)著的。
（4）find + 名詞 + 分詞
He found many people working there.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在那兒工作。
（5）find + 名詞 + 介詞短語(yǔ)
He found the students under the tree.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們?cè)跇湎隆?/p>
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）
I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。
1. The first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ___________ （連接） the old walls together.
2. How do you think about the importance of ___________ （保護(hù)） the old city walls?
3. It’s a great pity ___________ （拆毀） the old city walls.
4. The government will ___________ （重建） some old city walls and people would like ___________ （支持） it.
5. Many people believe the Great Pyramid is the ___________ （古老） and greatest building in the world.
6. Until ___________ （19） century, it was the tallest building on the earth.
7. The Great Pyramid took 100,000 people over 20 years ___________ （修建） it.
8. Each stone ___________ （重） more than two tons.
9. There aren’t any ___________ （財(cái)寶） in Qin Shi Huang’s Underground Palace.
10. The builders ___________ （用） live models.
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
（ ）1. Our team is __________ up of 10 students.
A. makes B. making C. made D. make
（ ）2. The builders used live models, __________ they?
A. don’t B. won’t C. aren’t D. didn’t
（ ）3. We find __________ interesting to talk about pets.
A. that B. so C. it D. its
（ ）4. It’s too bad __________ down the old city walls.
A. to pull B. pulling C. pull D. pulled
（ ）5. I don’t think the robots will __________ humans.
A. instead of B. helps C. take the place of D. instead
（ ）6. He ordered his men __________ it.
A. building B. build C. to build D. built
（ ）7. It is one of the greatest __________ of the world.
A. wonder B. wonders C. city D. place
（ ）8. I guess it is made in Shanghai, ___________?
A. don’t I B. don’t you C. isn’t it D. is it
（ ）9. What’s happening there? ___________ people are standing in the middle of street.
A. Two hundreds B. Two hundreds of
C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
（ ） 10. John Smith is ___________ of the two young men.
A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest
III. 完形填空。
In _____1_____, people don’t often talk _____2_____. You can get on a bus or a train, and _____3_____ sits _____4_____ out of the window. Often they _____5_____ books and papers. _____6_____ they don’t _____7_____ much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing - _____8_____. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year! ” “But it is a little cold today,” somebody may answer. “But it will be a little warmer later, ” you can say. Talk _____9_____ this, and the English people will think, “_____10_____ friendly you are! ”
（ ）1. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia
（ ）2. A. much B. many C. any D. some
（ ）3. A. people B. he C. they D. everyone
（ ）4. A. looks B. looking C. seeing D. sees
（ ）5. A. are reading B. look C. watch D. read
（ ）6. A. Because B. But C. And D. So
（ ）7. A. eat B. read C. stand D. talk
（ ）8. A. job B. food C. weather D. English
（ ）9. A. likes B. like C. is like D. about
（ ）10. A. How B. How much C. What D. What a
【試題答案】
I.
1. joined 2. protecting 3. to pull down
4. rebuild ; to support 5. oldest 6. the nineteenth
7. to build 8. weighs 9. treasures 10. used
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
III. 完形填空。
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A