Lesson 1

1．Preparation

1）．what’s your name?

2）．which school were you at last year?

3）．So was my friend Bob White．

4）．I must be off．

2．Grammar

So was my friend Bob White

was/were has/have did does

so+連系動詞（情態v或助動詞）+另一主語

will can could should……

這一句型是主謂倒裝結構，表示另一主語與前面所陳述的某人的動作或情況有著相同的肯定概念。

So表示“也是這樣”、“也是如此”

1) I was at No．54 Middle School last term． So was my friend Wang Tao．

2) I study in this school． So does my brother．

3) You can finish this work in time, so can we．

4) I shall/will go swimming tonight, so shall he．

5) I have finished the work on time． So has he．

Neither/nor+連系動詞（情態v或助動詞）+主語

表示另一主語與前面所陳述的某人的動作或情況有著相同的否定概念。

1) Bob wasn’t at school last Friday, neither was Jack．

2) He isn’t wrong, nor are you．

3)－“I didn’t see the film last night．”

－Neither did I．

4) He will not do it tomorrow． Neither will I．

5) I haven’t finished it． Neither/nor has he．

倒裝結構引申由 there be句式到 so+v．+主語

①There is a book on the table．

②There are fifty-six students in the classroom．

So+人稱代詞（同一主語）+連系v（情態動詞或助動詞）。這種結構中的主語是正常語序，用以重復前面的動作或情況, 以表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的贊同或證實。

1)―Tom hopes to become a teacher．

―So he does．

2)－Jack is a hard-working boy．

－So he is．

如果兩種情況適合于另一個人，句型用 so it is/was with+另一主語。

1) John likes Chinese but he is not good at it． So it is with Mary．

2) Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language． So it was with Engles．

Good morning everyone． First let me introduce myself to you．

My first/family name is Yao． I am your English teacher． What’s your name?

―What’s your name?

―Which school were you at last term?

―Who else was at ×× school last term?

―You are in the same class．