Section A (1a-2d)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一．教材分析：
本單元是七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，是以How do you get to school?為中心話題。圍繞交通方式展開(kāi)，談?wù)撃橙巳绾蔚竭_(dá)某地，路程有多遠(yuǎn)，需要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。第一課時(shí)學(xué)生需要掌握基本三個(gè)句型，即How do you get to school?（How does …get to school?） How long does it take ？How far is it from … to …? 和交通方式的兩種表達(dá)形式，即take the/a…to…與 go…by …，這與學(xué)生的日常生活密切相關(guān)，學(xué)生熟悉，樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)，易于學(xué)習(xí)。
二．學(xué)情分析：
七年級(jí)的學(xué)生在六年級(jí)學(xué)過(guò)交通方式的表達(dá)及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式，相當(dāng)一部分知識(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生而言是知識(shí)再現(xiàn)，但學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)參差不齊。需要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)單詞，復(fù)習(xí)交通方式的表達(dá)，為完成本節(jié)課的教學(xué)任務(wù)做好準(zhǔn)備。
三．教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：
(1)掌握重要的詞匯短語(yǔ)：train, bus, subway, bike, take the subway/train/bus, ride a/the bike, by train/bus/subway.
(2)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_(dá)某地的交通方式，路程即需要的時(shí)間。
掌握基本的句型,
How do you get to school? I take the …to school./I go to school by…
How does …get to …? He/She takes the/a…to … /He/She goes to … by …
How long does it take ？ It takes…minutes.
How far is it from … to …? It’s about …kilometers.
2. 語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)：
（1）能根據(jù)錄音判斷交通方式。
（2）能以不同的人稱詢問(wèn)他人到達(dá)某地的方式，距離，需要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。
（3）能簡(jiǎn)單地描述自己上學(xué)的方式，距離及需要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。
（4）能簡(jiǎn)單地描述自己上學(xué)的方式，距離及需要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。
3.情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)：
通過(guò)完成各項(xiàng)交際任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，包括聽(tīng)講，與他人合作學(xué)習(xí)，相互幫助。讓學(xué)生積累學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，能夠大膽地有條理地發(fā)表個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。
四．教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：
重點(diǎn)：詞匯，聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練與三個(gè)句型
How do you get to school? I take the …to school./I go to school by…
How does …get to …? He/She takes the/a…to … /He/She goes to … by …
How long does it take ？ It takes…minutes.
How far is it from … to …? It’s about …kilometers.
難點(diǎn)：談?wù)撊绾蔚侥车兀ㄙM(fèi)的時(shí)間，路程。
五．教學(xué)方法：任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)與合作型學(xué)習(xí)
六．教學(xué)策略及手段：
1.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)。
2.設(shè)置各項(xiàng)小任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)成功。適時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)激勵(lì)學(xué)生。
3.通過(guò)運(yùn)用多媒體課件，給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造良好的語(yǔ)境，讓學(xué)生有話可說(shuō)。
七．教學(xué)步驟：
Step 1：Leading in.
1. Greeting.
2. Freetalk: How do you go to school? (using two ways)
I go to school by…or I take the/a…to school.
Step 2: Presentation
1.Show students the pictures and practice.
How do you get to school? I take the bus to school or I get to school by bus.
How do you get to school? I take the bus to school or I get to school by bus.
How does she get to school? She takes the train to school or She gets to school by train.
2,pairwork.
A: How do you get to…?
B: I take/ride …
I get to school by …
3,Summary.
ride a bike by bike 騎自行車
walks on foot 走路、步行
take the subway by subway 乘坐地鐵
take the train by train 乘坐火車
take a car by car 乘坐小車
take the plane by plane 乘坐飛機(jī)
take the bus by bus 乘坐公車
take a boat by boat 乘坐船
Step3. 1a. Match the words with the pictures.
Step4. Listen to the tape, finish 1b.
Step5. Presentation.
1. Read the numbers.
2.Listen and write the numbers.
3.Introduce new drills: How long does it take? It takes …
Step6. Practice.
1.How long does it take? It takes …
2. A: How do you get to school?
B: I take the …to school.
A:How long does it take ？
B: It takes about…minutes.
3. Pair work.
Step7. Presentation.
New drills : How far is it from … to …? It’s about …kilometers.
Step8. Practice.
(1) A: How far is it from … to …?
B: It’s about …kilometers.
(2)A: How do you get to school?
B: I walk to school.
A: How long does it take?
B: It takes about forty minutes.
A: How far is it from your home to the park?
B: It’s about 5 kilometers.
Step9. Listen to the tape, finish 2b.
Step10. Pair work.
Step11. 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)
Translate and write them down.
1，你怎么去學(xué)校呢？How do you get to school?,
2，我經(jīng)常步行，但有時(shí)候坐公共汽車。
I usually walk but sometimes I take a bus.
3，要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呢？How long does it take?
4，步行大約25分鐘，坐公共汽車十分鐘。
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
1. --通常你怎樣去上學(xué)。
我通常騎車去上學(xué)。
_____ ___ you usually go to school?
I usually go to school _____ ______.
2. 地鐵站離汽車站大約有300米遠(yuǎn)。
The subway station is _______ 300_______ _____ ______ the bus stop.
3. 他通常每天用一小時(shí)做作業(yè)。
It usually ___________half an hour _____ _____his homework every day.
Step12 Homework
Exercise:sectionA（1a-3c)
八、 板書設(shè)計(jì)
Key words：
train, bus, subway, bike, take the subway/train/bus,
ride a/the bike, by train/bus/subway.
Target languages：
How do you get to school?
I take the …to school./I go to school by…
How does …get to …?
He/She takes the/a…to … /He/She goes to … by …
How long does it take ？ It takes…minutes.
How far is it from … to …? It’s about …kilometers.