（一）Grammar

Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

（二）Words and Expressions

1. Complete

（1）vt.

① The railway is not completed yet .

（2）adj.

② He is a complete stranger to me .

※ finish , end , completed

③ I have finished the book .

④ I have completed the book .

⑤ The highway hasn’t been completed yet .

2. for a moment

（1）For a moment I thought of playing truant .

※ at the moment

（2）I’m busy at the moment .

※ for the moment

（3）Stop discussing for the moment , please .

※ in a moment

（4）You go first . I’m come in a moment .

3. apologize

（1）He apologized for the relay in replying to the letter .

（2）The waiter was made to apologize to the guest .

4. fault

correct / mend / repair a fault

cover up faults

find fault（with）

（1）Don’t find fault with others .

※ fault , shortcoming , mistake , wrong

（2）It’s his own fault that he failed in the examination .

（3）Though he has a lot of shortcomings , he is a good student .

（4）I took your book by mistake .

（5）You should know right from wrong .

5. introduce

（1）make known by name

① She introduced me to her family .

（2）bring sth. into use or into operation for the first time .

② The boss introduced new ideas into the business .

6. none

（1）Trees were cut but none were planted .

※ no one , none

（2）No one wants to go .

（3）He gave me three books , but one of them is interesting .

7. for the first time , the first time

（1）The girl was criticized by her teacher for the first time .

（2）The first time I met her , I knew we would be friends .

※ time

I went to Zhang Jiajie , I was shocked by its beauty , I’d say it was the most beautiful place I saw .

A. The first time , for the first time B. For the first time , the first time

C. The first time when , at first D. A second time , for the second time

8. surprise

（1）n.

① He looked at me in surprise .

（2）vt.

② The stranger surprised us .

（3）adj.

③ He was surprised at the surprising news .

9. manner

（1）

① I don’t object to what she says , but I really don’t like her manner of saying it .

※ manner , way

（2）Is there a better manner of solving the maths problem ?

（一）本單元重點詞匯及短語

apologize to sb. for sth. drink to …

make an apology to sb. for sth. mean to do sth

make / leave a good impression laugh at

a pair of stare at

on the left / on the right make jokes about sb.

start with leave out

keep silent / quiet wish sb. sth.

ask for may sb. do sth

all the time keep in mind

（二）本單元重點功能句

道歉 應(yīng)答

Excuse me . Oh , that’s all night .

Forgive me . Oh , well, that’s life .

I’m / very / so / terribly /sorry . It’s OK .

I apologise for … No problem .

I’m sorry . I didn’t mean to … Never mind

Oops . Sorry about that .

（三）語言點：

1. *I’m sorry . I didn’t mean to …

A : mean to do ：有…意圖，打算，想…

（1）I mean to go , and nothing is going to stop me .

（2）I’ve been meaning to write to you for weeks .

（3）I had me out to go on Monday but have stayed on .

*Having good table manners means knowing how to use knives , and forks , when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table .

B : mean doing 意味著……

Missing the train means waiting for another one hour .

2. Knowing them will help you make a good impression .

A. 動名詞作主語

（1）Going to the movies is a popular pastime .

（2）Being lost can be an unforgettable experience .

B. make / leave / create a … impression on …留…印象

（1）I didn’t want to give you any false impression .

（2）The school made a bad impression on the parents .

3. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate , so don’t take more food than you need .

這是一個不定式做主語的句型，其中to finish eating everything是主語，it是形式主語。

（1）It would be a pity to miss the opportunity .

（2）It was his duty to take care of the baby .

（3）It is necessary for a foreigner to get some knowledge about the country he is going to visit .

4. *When drinking to someone’s health , you raise your glasses .

*Although good manners always make you look good , you do not need to worry about all the rules while having dinner with your friends or family .

（1）While hading the apple on the top of the tree , you need to be careful .

（2）Once begun , the machine will run its own way .

5. I wish you all the best .

A. 用wish來表示祝福的結(jié)構(gòu)是wish sb. sth

此外，還可以用may來表示：may sb. do sth.

Wish you good luck .

Wish you a safe journey .

May you succeed .

B. wish表意愿，希望

I don’t wish to leave my mother .

You know I wish you to be happy , don’t you ?

I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more .

6. After the starter you will get a bowl of soup but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving .

ask for：要求得到或給予（常有靈活譯法）

（1）May I ask for a photograph of the popular singer ?

（2）Did you get the post card I sent you asking for John’s address ?

（3）She entered it , asked for a cup of coffee and sat down .

ask sb. for sth. 向…要，請…給

（1）He asked the waiter for the bill .