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Unit 16 words and expressions(人教版高二英語下冊教案教學設計)

發布時間:2016-10-2 編輯:互聯網 手機版

1, entry n.登錄, 條目, 進入, 入口(act of coming or going in)

‘No Entry’ 禁止入內

Japan’s entry into the NU日本加入聯合國

This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.這個字典有六萬字。

Entry-level初級的entry word開頭詞

Make an entry of把……記入make one’s entry into進入……

enter entrance

2, mental adj.精神的, 智力的(of the mind) physical物質的身體的

mental labour /child labour/mental illness/mental age

mentally mentality

physician n.醫生 physics n. 物理 physicist n. 物理學家

manual手的; 手工的spiritual adj.精神上的

3, depression n.沮喪, 消沉, 低氣壓(low spirits /being depressed)

she is in a state of deep depression。他處于深深的沮喪之中。

Economic depression經濟蕭條

depress depressed depressing

4, Suffering n.苦楚, 受難adj.受苦的, 患病的

suffer vt.遭受, 經歷, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受損害

suffer v. Suffer from-----

eg. My mother suffers from headaches

suffer from cold and hunger饑寒交迫

suffer from floods 遭受水災

He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了虧。

He suffered a big loss.

He suffered from his illness.

5, greedy adj. greed n.

eg. He eats because of greed, not hunger

he is greedy for fame/knowledge /money.

6, trader n. trade v.& n

trade with 與……交換trade in 做...生意, 經營

trade away賣掉trade off輪流, 交替 交替使用 賣掉, 換掉

trade on/upon]利用trade out出賣

trade sth. for用某物換(某物)

7,unemployment n. (opposite) employment

employ v. employee 受雇者 employer 老板

employment agency 職業介紹所unemployment problem失業問題

8,sacrifice 供奉,祭祀; 祭品

A lamb was offered in sacrifice. 一只小羊用作祭祀。

His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education. 他的父母為供他上學而作出了犧牲。

He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country. 他為國犧牲了。

at a sacrifice虧本, 蝕本(出售)

at [by] the sacrifice of靠犧牲...; 以...為代價

make all sacrifices不惜一切犧牲

make sacrifices [a sacrifice] to為...作出犧牲

sacrifice...for [to]為...而犧牲, 犧牲...而換得.

9, former adj.從前的, 以前的n.形成者, 創造者

in former times 從前

the former/ the latter

10, vain adj. 徒勞的 in vain = without success

Eg .We tried in vain to make him change his mindThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.

警察企圖驅散抗議的人群,但沒有成功。

All our work was in vain. 我們所有的工作都白費了。

11, dawn n.黎明, 拂曉, 破曉vi.破曉, 開始現生, 變得(為人所)明白v.破曉

at dawn拂曉時

from dawn till dark/dusk從早到晚

dawn on/upon 清楚; 了解

It has just dawned on me that ....我剛剛才明白...。

Eg; It suddenly dawned on me that I had taken the wrong train.

overcome vt.戰勝, 克服, 勝過, 征服vi.得勝(to fight successfully defeat)

overcome difficulties戰勝困難

overcome one's shortcomings克服缺點

be overcome by/with受不了……

we were overcome with joy我們高興得不得了。

13,insist v.堅持, 強調

I insist on your being there. 我堅持要你在那里。

We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.大家都堅決要求不完工就不休息。

I insist that you (should) be present.請您務必到場。

They insisted that she (should) be invited.他們堅持要邀請她。

The old man insisted that he he should be treated fairly

The old man insisted that he he was treated fairly

14, resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住

resistable adj.可抵抗的

resistance n.反抗, 抵抗, 抵抗力

She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。

I can't resistthe temptation我頂不住誘惑。

15, chief n.首領, 領袖, 酋長, 主要部分, 最有價值的部分

adj.主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

a chief engineer總工程師

in chief主要地, 尤其 在首席地位

16, supply n.補給, 供給, 供應品

vt.補給, 供給, 提供, 補充, 代理

supply a want彌補不足

supply a need [demand]滿足需要

The school -lies books for the children.學校供應孩子們書籍。

Trees supply shade in summer.夏季樹木提供蔭涼處。

Cows supply us with milk.奶牛給我們提供牛奶。

supply and demand供求in short supply供應不足

17,willing adj.樂意的, 自愿的, 心甘情愿的

be willing to do sth.

I’m willing to lend you some money

more willing //most willing//unwilling19, in turn

let’s speak in turn

we found that Helen had told Tom,and he in turn had told me.

20,leave alone

go away and leave me alone.

1, entry n.登錄, 條目, 進入, 入口 ‘No Entry’ _________

Japan’s entry into the NU

This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.

Entry-level_______entry word_________

Make an entry of___________make one’s entry into______________

_______ ____________

2, mental adj.精神的, 智力的 physical物質的身體的

mental labour /child labour/mental illness/mental age

________________________________________

mentally_______ mentality__________

physician _________ physics ________ physicist __________manual手的; 手工的spiritual adj.精神上的

3, depression n.沮喪, 消沉, 低氣壓

she is in a state of deep depression。

Economic depression__________________

depress depressed depressing

4, Suffering n.苦楚, 受難adj.受苦的, 患病的

suffer vt.遭受, 經歷, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受損害

suffer v. Suffer from-----

My mother suffers from headaches

suffer from cold and hunger饑寒交迫

suffer from floods 遭受水災

He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了虧。

He ________ a big loss.

He _______________ his illness.

5, greedy adj. greed n.

He eats because of greed, not hunger

he is greedy for fame/knowledge /money.

6, trader n. trade v.& n

trade with ______trade in _________

trade away_________trade off_______________

trade on/upon_________trade out____________

trade sth. For______________

unemployment n. (opposite) employment

employ v. employee employer

employment agency unemployment problem 9, former adj.從前的, 以前的n.形成者, 創造者

in former times 從前the former________/ the latter_________

10, vain adj. 徒勞的 in vain

Eg .We tried in vain to make him change his mindThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.

_____________________我們所有的工作都白費了。

11, dawn n.黎明, 拂曉, 破曉vi.破曉, 開始現生, 變得(為人所)明白v.破曉

at dawn拂曉時

from dawn till dark/dusk______________

dawn on/upon 清楚; 了解

It has just dawned on me that ....我剛剛才明白...。

Eg; It suddenly dawned on me that I had taken the wrong train.

overcome vt.戰勝, 克服, 勝過, 征服vi.得勝

overcome difficulties_______overcome one's shortcomings_____________

be overcome by/with受不了……

we were overcome with joy________________

13,insist v.堅持, 強調

I insist on your being there.。

We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.

I insist that you (should) be present.請您務必到場。

___________________________他們堅持要邀請她。

The old man insisted that he he should be treated fairly______________

The old man insisted that he he was treated fairly________________

14, resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住

resistable _____resistance _________

She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。

I can't resist the temptation______________

。

15, chief n.首領, 領袖, 酋長, 主要部分, 最有價值的部分

adj.主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

________________總工程師

in chief主要地, 尤其 在首席地位

16, supply n.補給, 供給, 供應品

vt.補給, 供給, 提供, 補充, 代理

supply a want__________

supply a need [demand]______________

The school -lies books for the children.學校供應孩子們書籍。

_________________________夏季樹木提供蔭涼處。

____________________________奶牛給我們提供牛奶。

supply and demand_________in short supply______________

17,willing adj.樂意的, 自愿的, 心甘情愿的

be willing to do sth.__________________

I’m willing to lend you some money

more willing //most willing//unwilling

19, in turn

let’s speak in turn

we found that Helen had told Tom,and he in turn had told me.

20,leave alone

go away and leave me alone.

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