北京長城英文版導游詞（精選33篇）

　　作為一名可信賴的導游人員，就不得不需要編寫導游詞，導游詞事實上是一種對旅游景點進行歷史的、文化的、審美的解讀的文體。那要怎么寫好導游詞呢？下面的精彩內容是小編為大家收集的北京長城英文版導游詞，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 1

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great eters to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus knoous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. adic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters the top is remunicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon to the beacon to distant places munications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northmunication center in Chinese history. Cleft bet Inner Mongolia, eter long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan s of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gatee 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 2

　　Dear friends:

　　Hello, welcome to the badaling Great Wall. I am the guide from the youth travel agency. My name is zhang. You can call me zhang dao3, also can call me xiao zhang. Today, I would be glad to accompany you to visit the Great Wall at badaling together.

　　The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a dragon entrenched in northern Chinas vast land. It is the ancient Chinese people sweat crystallization, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.

　　Today were going to visit the Great Wall was built in Ming dynasty. It architecture, it is the essence of the Great Wall, as well as the most outstanding representative of the era of the Great Wall. It not only protect the Ming dynasty tomb role, is also a city of northwest portal. Badaling Great Wall received more than six thousand Chinese and foreign tourists, many foreign leaders and many of the world man boarded the badaling Great Wall. They say: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall" dont worry, youll become the men of the city of the.

　　My friends, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall. You look ahead in the distance, can be found here of the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular.

　　Badaling Great Wall wall of 7.8 meters high on average, wall bottom width 6.5 m, 7.5 meters, 4.5 meters 8. Look down is composed of two doorways and u type wall barbican. Due to the Great Wall is a complete military defense system, so it is not only a barbican and the city wall, and submitted to the beacon tower of the military intelligence.

　　Friends, in the interest of time, dont climb the south peak. Badaling Great Wall is introduced here. Ok, if which friend is interested in the Great Wall of China, can go to the China Great Wall museum of roll cullis parking lot.

　　With the development of tourism in our country, the Great Wall,the symbol of the Chinese, the worlds important cultural heritage, have a new life, to better service welcome you. Thank you, I was over, the interpretation of hope in the later time, a chance to serve you again, to the Great Wall trip leave a good memories in your heart.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 3

　　Everybody is good, we are going to visit the site is the badaling Great Wall, I am your tour guide Yang, the next time Ill accompany you have.

　　Tourists, one of the Great Wall is the treasure of the Chinese nation, it is like a huge dragon, winding between the mountains, from shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand. Today we went to badaling Great Wall, tall, strong, is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With flat square brick on the top of the wall, you know that the Great Wall is how wide it is? Like a wide road, five or six horse in parallel. See, there are more than two meters high along the outside walls of the rows of buttress, buttress on the square lookout and nozzle, for outlook and shooting. Look up, on the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

　　You know, there is a beautiful legend about the Great Wall! When it is said that the qin dynasty, there was an ordinary farm girl named meng jiangnu and her husband to call Fan Xiliang, on the day of they marry, broke into several chief, resonating seized Fan Xiliang civilian worker to qin shihuang as repair the Great Wall. Almost one year past, meng jiangnu Trinidad predicament, learned that her husband had died, she was to the Great Wall to cry, tears fell the Great Wall in eight hundred and found the husbands bones, after burying her husband and threw herself into the sea. Even if it is just a legend, thus, built the Great Wall of hard, in other words, the Great Wall is composed of tens of thousands of bones accumulation.

　　Below is the free time, please do not litter, do not damage the public property, two hours after collection here.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 4

　　Dear passengers:

　　Good morning! I am the guide from today, Im Yang Ding, everybody call me tintin.

　　Today, we are going to place is the Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall, is one of the worlds heritage, beginning in the qin dynasty, total length of thirteen thousand li, so called the Great Wall. Today I want to go to is by famous badaling Great Wall. On the Great Wall every 300 meters there is a square ChengTai, that is for the use of station troops fort, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

　　But, you know? The Great Wall is ruthless, it is cost millions of lives of the people to build up, every stone gray with prisoners and exile and tears! After the verve magnificent Great Wall, there is a touching story of meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall. The ancient times have a woman, her name is meng jiangnu, married to a man, a happy life in a small town by the sea. The emperor qin shi huang ordered to build the Great Wall, except for over 60 years old the old man and the women and children, other people will go to building the Great Wall. The news soon got around, meng jiangnu parents dont want the good life be destroyed, just hide meng jiangnus husband, but he was seen by qin shi huang soldiers found it.

　　Day after day, year after year, meng jiangnus husband hasnt come back yet. So she decided to go to find her own husband. Meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, came to the Great Wall, but get news of her husband died of cold and tired. Meng jiangnu painful, tao weep aloud, meng jiangnu cry, the Great Wall fall down more than a dozen kilometers, finally, meng jiangnu jumped and died in despair.

　　About the Great Wall I was introduced to here, everyone to pay attention to safety when I climb the Great Wall, the Great Wall each brick is on the state protection of cultural relics, so dont carved on the Great Wall "so-and-so to visit" and other words, dont steal to take away any bricks on the wall.

　　Two hours later we focus here, then we go to visit the temple of heaven. Okay, please comply with the time, visit freely.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 5

　　Chinas Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. It located at Chinas capital Beijing. He is China is most famous, greatest construction. The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. Starts from the Warring States time, constructs Great Wall has been a big project. It has 6700 kilometers. Our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. Therefore said that the Great Wall is Chinas symbol

　　To the northwest and north of Beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags its way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C.,it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall". The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pain Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 6

　　Hello, everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. Im yourguide today. My name is song Zongtai. Please call me song Dao.

　　Tourists, you know what? The Great Wall is a very defensive project inancient times. It was built in the time of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. TheGreat Wall is more than 13000 Li long. According to rough calculation, the greatwall can still circle the earth! Well, its amazing! Todays great wall has longlost its military value. With its unique charm, it attracts the vast number ofChinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist attraction.With the development of tourism, the Great Wall, a symbol of the Chinese nationand an important cultural heritage in the world, will radiate new vitality.Welcome everyone with better tourism service and more beautiful tourismenvironment! Tourists, through the car window, we have seen the famous BadalingGreat Wall. The great wall here is divided into South and North peaks, windingon the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular.

　　The Great Wall is made of huge stones and bricks. The top of the city wallis paved with square bricks. It is very flat, like a wide road. Five or sixhorses can run side by side. There are rows of crenels more than two meters highon the outer edge of the city wall. On the crenels are square lookouts andshooting ports for lookouts and shooting. On the top of the city wall, there isa square platform every 300 meters, which is a fortress for troops. Whenfighting, cities and Taiwan can echo each other.

　　Well, here we are. We are about to get off the Great Wall. I would like toremind you of the precautions when browsing

　　1. Dont litter.

　　2. Dont Scribble on the Great Wall.

　　3. Pay attention to safety.

　　This tour guide is over. Are you satisfied with my tour guide?

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 7

　　Dear tourists:

　　Hello and welcome to Beijing. Im your tour guide.

　　Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is located in Huairou District of Beijing, with a long history and splendid culture. According to literature research, it was built by Xu Da, a general under Zhu Yuanzhang, at the site of the great wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty. Mutianyu Great Wall was rated as one of the sixteen scenic spots of new Beijing in 1987 and the top tourist attraction of Beijing in the world in 1992. In 2002, it was rated as a 4A scenic spot. In 2011, it was rated as the national 5A scenic spot. It is the essence of the Great Wall.

　　The Mutianyu Great Wall has a long history, splendid culture, and 73 kilometers away from Beijing. It is one of the famous the Great Wall spots in Beijing. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. The construction of Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style. The zhengguantai with three enemy towers and one tower is rare in the Great Wall. In the northwest, there are some scenic nodes of the Great Wall, such as "niujiaobian", "Jiankou" and "yingfeidaoyang", which are precipitous and undulating, such as the flying dragon. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are green with flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves and fruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the scenery of northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the Great Wall, Mutianyu, is unique in China and abroad".

　　Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District of Beijing, 73 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It has a long history and splendid culture, and enjoys the reputation of "the Great Wall, Mutianyu unique show" at home and abroad. There are many mountains in the scenic area, and the vegetation coverage rate is more than 90%. With a total length of 5400 meters, the Great Wall is the longest in China. It is also one of the 16 famous scenic spots in Beijing and a national AAAAA tourist area.

　　The Mutianyu Great Wall was built in 1368 by Zhu Yuanzhang, the grand commander of Xu Da, at the site of the Great Wall in Northern Qi. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. This section of the great wall connects Gubeikou in the East and Juyongguan in the West. Since ancient times, it has been a military stronghold to defend the capital. There are many famous landscapes, such as zhengguantai, dajiaolou, yingfeidaoyang and so on. The wall of the Great Wall remains intact, which better reflects the ancient charm of the Great Wall.

　　In the scenic spot, there is a domestic first-class cable car climbing the city, and projects such as China dream stone city and shibide slide have been developed, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone culture and sports fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister Major, former US President Clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited the great wall of Mutianyu.

　　Mutianyu Great Wall is mostly built on the steep side of the cliff. It is close to the mountain to control the disaster. The wall is 78 meters high and the top of the wall is 45 meters wide. The main building material is granite, which is majestic and solid. The Mutianyu Great Wall is characterized by low crenels built on both sides of the top of the wall, which can resist the enemy on both sides, and a pit for blocking horses excavated on the outside, which makes the defense function more perfect. On both sides of the top wall of Mutianyu great wall are crenels about 5 feet long, more than 1 foot thick and more than 2 feet high. Both sides of the great wall of Mutianyu rise along the ridge and turn over with the mountain. The crenels in these areas are not rectangular, but serrated. The shooting hole is built below the crenel. It is not a round hole, but a square hole with an arc at the top. There is also a fort in the dangerous place. On the great wall of Mutianyu, there is a "Branch City". The so-called "Zhicheng" refers to the construction of a section of the Great Wall with high ridges and ridges on the inside and outside of the Great Wall. The length of the section varies from several meters to tens of meters, and there are enemy towers built here. The local people call it "Dao Ba Lou".

　　In the Ming Dynasty, when the Mutianyu Great Wall was rebuilt, crenels were added on both sides of the top of the wall, and at the same time, rolling wood stone and Thunder Stone holes were set up to attack and defend. The construction of "Dao Ba Lou" can control the commanding height and reduce the threat to the main city. Starting from the left side of zhengguantai, the great wall of Mutianyu turns over with the mountains and runs to the distance.

　　The Great Wall stretches straight from the mountainside to the top of the mountain. After setting up an enemy tower on the top of the mountain, it suddenly descends, turns down to the mountainside, and suddenly rises again until it reaches an altitude of more than 940 meters. It makes a big bend. Its shape is similar to the horns of a cow. It is vigorous and powerful. People call it "the edge of the horns of a cow". The great wall extends from "niujiaobian" to a place called "Jiankou". Here is a mountain with an altitude of 1044 meters and steep sides. When building the Great Wall, we must pass through the cliffs outside the top of the mountain, but we cant leave this commanding height outside. Obviously, we cant use bricks, stones and wood.

　　So the clever craftsmen used two big iron beams to support the cliff, and then built bricks and stones on it. This method is extremely rare in the history of the construction of the Great Wall. On the east side of Mutianyu Great Wall, the Great Wall originally extended to the northeast along the mountains. However, at the end of an enemy tower, a section of more than 1000 meters was suddenly separated, and a new path was opened to the southeast. At the end of the mountain, a very strong and magnificent enemy tower was built. This section of the Great Wall, more than 1000 meters long, is known as "the edge of the bald tail". In this way, the great wall here forms a landscape of three great walls converging on the first floor, and "three extreme views of the dragon". On both sides of the "cattle horn side" of the Mutianyu Great Wall, there is a section of the great wall called "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying upside down". All the walls are built on the exposed rock cliffs. The slope of the Great Wall is about 50 degrees. One section of the wall is nearly 90 degrees, almost vertical, and the steps are only a few feet wide. The non brave dare not set foot in it.

　　The construction of Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style. There are many enemy towers, dangerous passes and crenels on both sides of the city. In the southeast, there are three enemy towers, one of which stands at zhengguantai, which is a rare part of the Great Wall. In the northwest, there are the Great Wall built at an altitude of more than 1000 meters, which is called "niujiaobian" and built on a mountain like a knife, which are called "arrow buckles" and "eagle flying upside down". The whole section of the Great Wall is steep and towering. It rises and falls like a giant dragon.

　　Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is surrounded by mountains with beautiful scenery. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are green with flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves and fruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the scenery of northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the Great Wall, Mutianyu, is unique in China and abroad".

　　Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area has complete facilities and perfect functions, which can provide tourists with a full range of services. There is a cable car in the scenic area, which runs automatically. It is safe, comfortable and fast to ride. It has the reputation of "the first cable car of the Great Wall". The Great Wall villa is located at the foot of the Great Wall, with its architectural style of antique buildings, simple and elegant courtyard, fresh air and pleasant scenery. In 2000, it was rated as a two-star hotel. It can accommodate 200 people at the same time.

　　Mutianyu Great Wall is rich in tourism content, with "Chinese dream stone city" and "Shi bide" slideway. "The stone city of Chinese dream" is a collection of rare stones from all over the country. Shibide slide, commonly known as "dry land sledge", is thrilling and suitable for all ages. So that visitors to Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area can travel several times a day.

　　Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area has convenient transportation. The No. 867 (formerly No. 936) tourist bus from Beijing urban area to Mutianyu Great Wall departs from Dongzhimen to the scenic spot at 7:00 and 8:30 every morning. From the capital airport to the north, by Jingmi road to Huairou City, to Yingbin, North Ring island to the west, to the tourist area. Self driving tourists, from the urban shangjingcheng expressway, exit 13 off the expressway, along the scenic road signs to reach the scenic spot.

　　Mutianyu tourist area with its beautiful scenery, quality service, magnificent Great Wall, welcome to visit!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 8

　　Chinas Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. It located at Chinas capital Beijing. He is China is most famous, greatest construction. The Great Wall is the miracle the Warring States time, constructs Great Wall has been a big project. It has 6700 kilometers. Our country ancient times millions of for it, has drained ae a the moon. Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their o the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall". The Great Wall time to time after the Qin Dynasty.

　　A major renovation started plete. The eters, it extends to the jiayu Pain Gansu Province in the e to the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is one of the about 770 BC. It is more than 6000 kilometres long, 6-7 metres high and 4-5 metres e a place of interest. We all kno the Warring States time, constructs Great Wall has been a big project. It has 6700 kilometers. Our country ancient times millions of for it, has drained ae a the moon. Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their o the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10000 li or 5000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall".

　　The Great Wall time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started plete. The eters, it extends to the jiayu Pain Gansu Province in the the enemies. The Great Wall’s total length is more than 7000 kilos,the highest wall is about 10 meters.There is beautiful scenery and trees with green shade around The Great Wall.It attracts many tourists.As the saying says,“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”It is China’s pride!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 9

　　The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

　　Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding.From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

　　Now we have come to the Great Wall.This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan.With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.Outside walls along the rows of buttre has two meters high, buttre on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot.On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortre, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

　　Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall.Single the countle stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countle countle hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 10

　　Dear passengers:

　　Everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

　　From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall.

　　The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

　　There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

　　The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 11

　　As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

　　At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

　　The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 12

　　Dear visitors:

　　Everybody!

　　Now we visit the badaling Great Wall was built during the Ming dynasty. For the defense foreign invasion, the qin dynasty, han dynasty and the Ming dynasty Great Wall built more than thirteen thousand. The Great Wall, west jiayuguan, east to shanhaiguan. The Great Wall is known as one of the seven wonders of the world.

　　You see, the Great Wall was made all the huge stone and ChengZhuan masonry. Outside the walls of rows along the two meters tall building called buttress, buttress the square hole is at the mouth and nozzle, is for the use of the war. On the top of the wall that past ChengTai square, is the bulwark of station troops, every three hundred meters there is a, this war between ChengTai can mutual echo.

　　Dear visitors, then can not train, car, didnt also the crane, the pieces have two or three one thousand catties of stone and building materials are carried by manpower, modern is an unheard of, it is no wonder that the world recognized it is a miracle!

　　To visit the Great Wall, and everyone to remember a word: not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall! Only witnessing the predecessors of the great creation, can be in the way of life to become a real bawcock!

　　Today is to visit here, welcome next time! Thank you all!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 13

　　Dear friends:

　　Hello, I have a pleasure to visit together with you. I am a tour guide, you can call me huang guides. Now E868 number are we on the bus, the magnificent Great Wall we will go to the spirit. The Great Wall is a rare treasures, also an art special cultural relics. It symbolizes the pride of the Chinese people and even human pride, it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation indestructible strength and spirit and will of forever in the world. The Great Wall: 6.35 million meters, its English name: Thegreatwall.

　　Ok, now we come to the Great Wall, the Great Wall, west of jiayuguan in gansu province in western China, the east side to the yalu river in northeast Chinas liaoning province. It like a long dragon, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, across the desert, ups and downs in the top of the mountains across the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea.

　　You can free activities for an hour, you can take a picture, but cant spit. Dont undermine our Great Wall. Thank you for your cooperation.

　　Well, to an hour, we are going to leave the Great Wall. May we leave good wishes to the Great Wall, let us leave the beautiful memories here.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 14

　　Dear tourists friends:

　　Everybody is good! Welcome you to visit the Great Wall, we hope our service can make you more happy, also hope you can have fun, play fun, had met. Next, let me introduce to you an overview of the Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall is located in the north of Beijing, was founded in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period. At that time all kingdoms for defense, each other in their terrain where it is to build the Great Wall. After qin shi huang unified China, as the defense the invasion of the northern xiongnu, it connects the Great Wall of the warring states, and its extension, the so-called "Great Wall".

　　The Great Wall, which looked from a distance like a long dragon, winding between the lofty mountains. It is the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Sun yat after visiting the Great Wall, commented: "project of Chinas most famous, the Great Wall also.... engineering, ancient without his horse, for only one of the wonders of the world."

　　We visit today was built at the badaling section of the Great Wall. Tall and strong, the wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. The wall on the top of every three hundred meters there is a "beacon tower", namely square ChengTai. On this "beacon tower", you king zhou had directed "peak fire scene leud" together the history of drama.

　　At the time of emperor qin shi huang built the Great Wall, with the millions of audiences, 1/20 of the population! Wanted initially, the ancient peoples hard work, to put the pieces of stone weighing one thousand kg, deep ChengZhuan carried on the cliffs.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 15

　　Dear visitors:

　　Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks.Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous.During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

　　Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall.After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

　　Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall.Tourists, look at the countle stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countle countle hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains.Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

　　The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 16

　　Hi! Hello, welcome to the essence of the Great Wall the Mutianyu Great Wall!

　　The Great Wall was first built in the Zhou Dynasty. During the Warring States period, many countries continued to build the Great Wall. Later, Qin Shihuang connected the Great Wall in the northern border of Qin, Zhao and Yan, and extended and renovated it. It has built a great wall with a total length of nearly 10000 kilometers. Today, the Great Wall has been awarded "world cultural heritage" by the United Nations.

　　Well, now we can go to the Great Wall, pay attention to safety, do not litter or graffiti on the wall Oh!

　　Fourth grade: young wings.

　　First of all, let me briefly introduce the history of the Great Wall.

　　The the Mutianyu Great Wall we visited today is located in the Huairou District of Beijing. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is the essence of the Ming Dynasty the Great Wall. More than 90% of the mountains here are covered by plants. From a distance, is it like a big green velvet ball? If you look at the winding Great Wall, you cant see the end at a glance. How long is it? The 5400 meter section of the Great Wall is the longest in China. Its construction has a very unique style. Look, there are three enemy towers standing in one tower, but they are very rare! When you turn to the northwest, the steep and rugged Great Wall is commonly known as "niujiaobian", "Jiankou", "yingfeidaoyang" and so on. It is the most precipitous and magnificent section of the Great Wall in Beijing. It is naturally weathered and can appreciate the original flavor The ancient landscape of the Great Wall.

　　Have a good time!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 17

　　"Hi! I am your tour guide, please take care of a lot, you can call me ringo. As an old saying goes, not a true man unless he comes to climb the Great Wall. Today lets do one men."

　　Everyone to see! Far to see the Great Wall, it is like a dragon winding between the mountains, into our todays Great Wall, guarding this piece of good. It from shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, a total of more than thirteen thousand.

　　Along the outside walls are more than two meters of rows of buttress, buttress on the square lookout and nozzle, for outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. Can fight, between ChengTai response to each other. If we stand on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Dont look down upon these countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties.

　　The Great Wall has a legend: in the long, long ago, a dragon here, attracted by the beautiful scenery, just stay here for. For many years, the dragon is dead, its body into a capital of smoke into the underground. A few days later, suddenly appeared a huge sea wave, the huge waves was about to get these mountains into the ground, all of a sudden, bury the place where the dragon appeared a smoke capital, the capital smoke and condenses into the dragon, the dragon fly to waves. Disappeared gradually, the wave, the dragon disappeared, the local people in order to quote of the dragon, has been established before the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

　　Good! Im not much said, are you ready? Lets make time real bawcock, let s go.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 18

　　Located in Huairou District, Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the 16 new sights in Beijing. The western part of the the Great Wall is located at Ju Yong Guan, east of gexi Kou, and the open 2250 meter the Great Wall section is characterized by both sides of the the Great Wall, especially the three enemy towers of the Guan Tai, and the famous the Great Wall landscape buckles, ox horns, eagle flying and so on are located at the end of the west side.

　　The Great Wall in Mutianyu has overlapping mountains, with a vegetation coverage rate of more than 90%. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are green and the water is flowing; in autumn, the mountains are full of fruits and red leaves; in winter, the snow is white and the silver is plain, which is a kind of northern scenery. At home and abroad, it enjoys the reputation of "the Great Wall, the only beautiful Mutianyu".

　　Mutianyu Great Wall is equipped with the first-class cable car climbing the city in China, the development of China dream stone city, shibide slide and other projects, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone culture and sports fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister Major, former US President Clinton and other foreign leaders visited Mutianyu.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 19

　　The Mutianyu Great Wall, located in the Huairou District of Beijing, was built by Zhu Yuanzhang, the grand commander of the Huairou, on the site of the the Great Wall in the 1368. It is the essence of the Ming Dynastys the Great Wall. It is 73 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing, with a total length of 5400 meters. It is the longest Great Wall in China. It is also one of the 16 famous scenic spots in Beijing and a national AAAAA tourist area. In the scenic area, there are many mountains with a vegetation coverage rate of more than 90%. Most of them are built on the steep cliffs outside the scenic area. This section of the great wall connects Gubeikou in the East and Juyongguan in the West. Since ancient times, it has been a military stronghold to defend the capital. There are many famous landscapes, such as zhengguantai, dajiaolou, yingfeidaoyang and so on. The wall of the Great Wall remains intact, which better reflects the ancient charm of the Great Wall. In the scenic spot, there are domestic first-class cable cars, Chinese dream stone city, shibide slide and other projects, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone culture and sports fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister Major, former US President Clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited the great wall of Mutianyu.

　　Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is surrounded by mountains with beautiful scenery. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are green and the water is flowing; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves and fruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the scenery of northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the unique show of Mutianyu on the Great Wall" at home and abroad.

　　Mutianyu Great Wall has a long history and splendid culture. It has a certain popularity and influence in Beijing and even the whole country. Especially after the 2008 Olympic Games, the popularity and reputation in the world has been effectively improved. It is precipitous and rugged, like a giant dragon flying. It was rated as one of the 16 scenic spots in Beijing in 1987, the top tourist spot in Beijing in 1992, 4A scenic spot in 2002 and 5A scenic spot in 2011.

　　Mutianyu used to be a small mountain village, located in beixinying township (now Bohai town) of Huairou County, where the mountains are undulating and the trees are luxuriant. The Great Wall winds from southeast to northwest on the top of the mountains. Because the mountain is gentle and steep, with alternating curves and straight lines, it is very three-dimensional. Due to the important geographical location of Mutianyu, it is known as "Weiling Xiongguan". The Mutianyu pass was one of the important gates that supported the capital and imperial mausoleum in Ming Dynasty. There were many wars here. The great wall of Mutianyu is connected with Juyongguan in the West and Gubeikou in the East. It is the eastern section of Huanghua Town, the north gate of the capital. It has been known as the northern barrier of Gongwei capital and imperial mausoleum since ancient times, and Mutianyu pass is one of the important gates supporting the capital and imperial mausoleum in Ming Dynasty.

　　During the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577 AD), the Great Wall was built in Mutianyu. In the early Ming Dynasty, the great wall of Mutianyu was built by Xu Da, a general under Zhu Yuanzhang (who was once named Zhongshan king, also known as Zhongshan), on the site of the great wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty. (according to the records of Qianan County in the 12th year of Tongzhi: "in the early Ming Dynasty, Xu Zhongshan built a border wall, which reached Mutianyu from the mountain customs in the West. It was more than 1700 Li, and the border defense was dense."

　　In 1404 ad (the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), the "Mutianyu pass" was built. (see page 153 2466, Volume 153, frontier barrier, a study of the past and the future).

　　In 1569 (the third year of Longqing), Qi Jiguang, a famous general of emperor Mu Zong of the Ming Dynasty, specially appointed to fight against Japanese invaders, led the army to renovate the two thousand li Great Wall, including the Mutianyu section. As of 2013, the Great Wall preserved in Mutianyu is one of the best preserved sites of the great wall of the Ming Dynasty.

　　Mutianyu Great Wall is mostly built on the steep side of the cliff. It is close to the mountain to control the disaster. The wall is 78 meters high and the top of the wall is 45 meters wide. The main building material is granite, which is majestic and solid. On both sides of the top of the wall are built low wall crenels, which can resist the enemy on both sides. On the outside, there are horse blocking pits, which make the defense function more perfect. On both sides of the top of the wall are crenels about 5 feet long, more than 1 foot thick and more than 2 feet high. Both sides of the door are raised along the ridge and turn over with the mountain. The crenels in these areas are not rectangular, but serrated. The shooting hole is built below the crenel. It is not a round hole, but a square hole with an arc at the top.

　　There is also a fort in the dangerous place. There is also a "Branch City" on the Great Wall. The so-called "Zhicheng" refers to the construction of a section of the Great Wall with high ridges and ridges on the inside and outside of the Great Wall. The length of the section varies from several meters to tens of meters, and there are enemy towers built here. The local people call it "Dao Ba Lou". In the Ming Dynasty, when the Mutianyu Great Wall was rebuilt, crenels were added on both sides of the top of the wall, and at the same time, rolling wood stone and Thunder Stone holes were set up to attack and defend. The construction of "Dao Ba Lou" can control the commanding height and reduce the threat to the main city. Starting from the left side of zhengguantai, the great wall of Mutianyu turns over with the mountains and runs to the distance.

　　The Great Wall stretches straight from the mountainside to the top of the mountain. After setting up an enemy tower on the top of the mountain, it suddenly descends, turns down to the mountainside, and suddenly rises again until it reaches an altitude of more than 940 meters. It makes a big bend. Its shape is similar to the horns of a cow. It is vigorous and powerful. People call it "the edge of the horns of a cow". The great wall extends from "niujiaobian" to a place called "Jiankou". Here is a mountain with an altitude of 1044 meters and steep sides. When building the Great Wall, we must pass through the cliffs outside the top of the mountain, but we cant leave this commanding height outside. Obviously, we cant use bricks, stones and wood. So the clever craftsmen used two big iron beams to support the cliff, and then built bricks and stones on it. This method is extremely rare in the history of the construction of the Great Wall.

　　Originally, the great wall extended to the northeast along the mountain. However, when it reached an enemy tower, it suddenly separated a lot of more than 1000 meters and opened a new way to the southeast. At the end of the mountain, it suddenly stopped. At the end of the mountain, a very strong and magnificent enemy tower was built. This section of the Great Wall, more than 1000 meters long, is known as "the edge of the bald tail". In this way, the great wall here forms a landscape of three great walls converging on the first floor, and "three extreme views of the dragon". On both sides of the "cattle horn side" of the Mutianyu Great Wall, there is a section of the great wall called "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying upside down". All the walls are built on the exposed rock cliffs. The slope of the Great Wall is about 50 degrees. One section of the wall is nearly 90 degrees, almost vertical, and the steps are only a few feet wide. The non brave dare not set foot in it.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 20

　　Dear paengers:

　　Everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho.This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

　　From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon.Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall.The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years now!

　　There is a touching legend about the Great Wall.When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall.Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding.Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu.Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together.Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife.But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married le than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch.Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband.Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead.She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

　　The paengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment.We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 21

　　Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, my name is wang, everybody call me Wang Dao is ok. Today I take you to visit is the badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing, hope we can have a good time, play happy!

　　You listen to me carefully. In order to secure the adults must bring their own children, mind your own luggage. Do a civilized ChuHangRen, mind your own mouth, do not say dirty words; Mind your own hand, do not litter.

　　The Great Wall is the great symbol of the Chinese nation, we concentrated the working people of ancient Chinas two thousand architectural history, has been included in the "world heritage list". See the Great Wall, he is like a huge dragon winding between mountains. You dont believe it, can stand on top of the Great Wall have a look, confirm it.

　　We have come to the Great Wall. Now we began to climb the Great Wall. Hurry up, keep friend behind!

　　Standing on the Great Wall I want to tell you a legend about the Great Wall: long long ago, that is, when the just began to build the wall, the rulers in order to build the Great Wall all men grasp to go to the Great Wall, meng jiangnus husband - Fan Qiliang is grasp to go to repair the Great Wall. After many days, meng jiangnu no news of her husband, meng jiangnu was to look for one person. After untold hardships, finally get the news of her husband, but her husband has gone, the voice of grief she burst into tears, astounding Great Wall collapsed... "

　　Charm of the legend after, we immediately to the "bawcock slope". The meaning of "bawcock slope" is only men can go on. Remember that not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall! Now everybody slowly climb, I will not be involved. The remaining free time activities.

　　Yes, I have a camera, to look for a picture! "One, two, three" "cheese". Ok! Say the last sentence, two hours after collection at bus stop! Remember two hours!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 22

　　Chinas Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. It located at Chinas capital Beijing. He is China is most famous, greatest construction. The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. Starts from the Warring States time, constructs Great Wall has been a big project. It has 6700 kilometers. Our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. Therefore said that the Great Wall is Chinas symbol

　　To the northwest and north of Beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags its way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C.

　　it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall". The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty.

　　A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pain Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 23

　　In the north of China, there lies a 6, 700-kilometer-long (4, 161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture. Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.

　　Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC- 206BC)。 It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners. Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.

　　The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 24

　　Chinas Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. It located at Chinas capital Beijing. He is China is most famous, greatest construction. The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. Starts from the Warring States time, constructs Great Wall has been a big project. It has 6700 kilometers. Our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. Therefore said that the Great Wall is Chinas symbol To the northwest and north of Beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags its way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C., it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall". The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pain Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it. The Great Wall is one of the great interests.It builds in Qin Dynasty.At first it is used to protect the people from the enemies. The Great Wall’s total length is more than 7000 kilos,the highest wall is about 10 meters.There is beautiful scenery and trees with green shade around The Great Wall.It attracts many tourists.As the saying says,“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”It is China’s pride!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 25

　　Dear ladies, gentlemen, today, we come to visit the famous scenic spot, the Great Wall, hope you a pleasant journey!

　　We now come to bawcock slope, bawcock slope name how? Dont know? Bawcock slope because ofs "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall," the name.

　　Now, we come to the Great Wall, what do you want to say now? Because this is my "finally boarded the Great Wall!" ? The Great Wall is to prevent the huns attack and construction, the Great Wall is very big, there are 13000, every 2, 300 meters have a fort, fort is used to station troops.

　　We climbed the Great Wall is very easy, but, do you think about it, the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom!!!!!

　　Can make such a big "monster", is really a miracle in the history of the world!!!!!!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 26

　　Respected tourists:

　　It seems that everyone is very energetic. Today we are going to visit the Great Wall. Please be prepared. The Great Wall is the longest building in China. It is also the most famous building in China. Its length reaches more than 13000 Li. We often call it the Great Wall.

　　First of all, we came to the foot of the Great Wall. You see, the the Great Wall is so tall and strong that it uses huge stones and brick. The top of the city wall is paved with square tiles. It is very smooth. Like a wide road, five or six horses can be parallel.

　　Do you see a hole in the tooth, a small square, and a fortress? Let me tell you what the three things are for? That hole like a tooth! Its called a look. I think you must know why it calls it? Ill tell you, when the war was, the eight uncle came to see the situation, that small square. The shape is called an archery. It is used for archery. That fort is used for city platforms to echo each other.

　　Everyone is tired, is it hungry? Can I eat a bit of food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to throw rubbish, Ill tell you a story about the Great Wall: Qin Shihuang fought a lot before, and then he thought of building the Great Wall, so he took all the men of Qin State To catch the the Great Wall, Qin Shihuang was afraid that the men would run away, so he tied the feet of the men together. How many laboring peoples sweat and wisdom is the only way to form the the Great Wall that has never seen before or after.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 27

　　Hello! Hello, Im the guide of lollipop travel agency. My surname is Lou, and my name is Zifan. Please call me Xiaolou! Today we are going to travel the Great Wall. I hope you will have a good time with me.

　　Beijing has Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Juyongguan Great Wall, Jiankou great wall and Simatai Great Wall. Today, we are going to climb Juyongguan Great Wall.

　　The perimeter of Juyongguan Great Wall is more than 4000 meters, which is only a part of the Great Wall! From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, the Great Wall is more than 13000 Li. It is said that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, he moved prisoners, soldiers and civil servants who had been forced to come here. Later, it was named Juyongguan because of the meaning of "moving to Yongtu". Because of its lush trees, brilliant flowers and beautiful scenery, it is called "Juyong jucui".

　　Lets first come to "the worlds first Xiongguan". This is a stone tablet with the words "the worlds first Xiongguan". There are two "the worlds first Xiongguan" in China. One is Jiayu pass, the key point of the Great Wall, and the other is Juyong Pass. Originally, Juyong Pass was not "the worlds first Xiongguan". Because this section of the Great Wall is a very important pass, it was later called "the worlds first Xiongguan" If you are interested, you can take a picture, but please hurry up. You are going to climb the Great Wall later.

　　Lets keep up and climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very steep. Pay attention to safety. You see, this kind of uneven wall is called a crenel. It has a lookout and a shooting port for lookout and shooting. See those city stations? Its a garrison fortress. Whenever there is a war, the injured soldiers can do temporary treatment in it.

　　Next, we come to the city platform, you can go in and visit the ancient city platform, pay attention not to scribble, this is the ancient historical relics!

　　Come on, its the top! Its cool and comfortable here. Why is the great wall broken? Its disconnected because of the obstruction of mountains and rivers. Lets have a rest and meet in half an hour.

　　This is the end of todays journey. I hope you have a better understanding of the Great Wall after listening to my explanation. Goodbye!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 28

　　Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. "The key ofthe two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall" belongsto Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km,it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south,north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great ongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with thereputation of "the soul of China".

　　Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City,Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai e are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick wallsaround. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in theEast, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, andmagnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of thewhole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguanwas the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in Ming "garrison system" and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important rolein the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

　　Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo,Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall,solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North,turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towersin the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, andthe defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishmentof the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty. The "garrison system" and reformpolicy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation anddevelopment of Shanhaiguan.

　　Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchangesbetween merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played animportant role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promotingeconomic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating therule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customsand customs are rare in Chinas ancient architectural history. It is also theessence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in Chinas ancient citystreasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and aprecious historical legacy of the motherland.

　　The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in Ming and QingDynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, theConfucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the TownGods Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple,Erlang temple and so on.

　　The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typicalcheckerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected withresidential buildings with rich local color.

　　The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of theChinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, whichis the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, theGreat Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including:laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North WingGreat Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou GreatWall.

　　Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world"haiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East startingpoint of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wallmeets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. Thefamous "No.1 pass in the world" is towering. It is known as "pinghan in thecapital and the throat of liaozuo". The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain iswinding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The "rain andsunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian holding the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" in the "eight scenes of Yuguan" attract many touriststourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, aChinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that "the Great Wall is builtby the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have noway to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kindof glory in half the sky.". Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave innorthern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks andgurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 29

　　The great wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj mahal(1) in India and the Hanging garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li wall in china. The wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.c. during the reign of King cheng of the States of chu. Its construction continued throughout the warring States period in the fifth century B.c. when ducal states Yan, zhao, wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.c., when Qin conquered the other states and unified china, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall.

　　As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han dynasty(206 Bc--1644 Bc.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. The great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.

　　The most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at Badaling and mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".

　　The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia di YI guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast.

　　It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the ming general wu Sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped Qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor wu di of the western Han dynasty (206 B.c-24 A.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too.

　　The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-Street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan daynasty(1206-1368).

　　At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, mongolian, Uigur(4), Han chinese and the language of western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world.

　　The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the wall was listed by UNESco as a world cultural heritage site.

　　Notes:1. the Taj mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging garden of Babylon 巴比倫的空中花園3. Sanskrit 梵語4. Uigur 維吾爾語

　　There stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

　　Known as "Tian Xia di YI guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the ming general wu Sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to themanchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing dynasty. (1644-1911)

　　Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped Qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor wu di of the western Han dynasty (206 B.c-24 A.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

　　Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-Street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, mongolian, Uigur(4), Han chinese and the language of western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

　　As a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the wall was listed by UNESco as a world cultural heritage site.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 30

　　Hello, everyone, today I led you to the world heritage of the Great Wall. Now, we see the building on the badaling Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall winding between mountains. Before and after the badaling Great Wall building 18 times, from the shanhaiguan east to the west of jiayuguan in the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Tall and strong, the Great Wall was built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth like a wide road, almost WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside the wall along rows buttress of have more than two meters tall, square lookout mouth buttress, for outlook, and nozzle, for shooting.

　　On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo. See this fantastic piece of architecture, we dont want to forget, it was built 221 years ago. Then there is no train, automobile, crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders, step by step to carry on the steep mountains.

　　Legend of meng jiangnu Trinidad predicament came to the Great Wall, learned that her husband has been dead tired, sad to cry, tears such as spring, the sound of thunder, tears fell the Great Wall in eight hundred. Although this is just a legend, but also fully shows the Great Wall embodies the ancient working people sweat and wisdom! Clear sky, looked away south swallow. Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand.

　　Thrown into west wind LiuPanShan the peak and red flag. Today ChangYing in hand, when tie black dragon? It said by chairman MAO led the red army in October 1935 were crossing LiuPanShan yong work: the qingping le LiuPanShan "the Great Wall is a great miracle, but greater is the ancient working people in China, they use labor, wisdom and strength to build the Great Wall of the unique! Visitors, you from afar, just to see the majestic Great Wall and let us together for our country to have such a proud of the Great Wall!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 31

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.

　　Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.

　　On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

　　Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比倫的空中花園3. Sanskrit 梵語4. Uigur 維吾爾語

　　There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

　　Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

　　Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

　　Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

　　As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 32

　　Good morning，everyone!Its my honor to be your guide we are going to visit the Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall,symbolizing Chinas ancient civilization,is one of the most famous,grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains,deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau,the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.

　　For many centruries,the Great Wall,as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic ,the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists,and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.

　　The Great Wall first began in the seventh century that time,it was called Spring and Autumn first section of wall,that appeared in China,was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city",built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu ng the Warring State Period,seven states named Qi,Chu,Yan,Zhao,Han ,Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states,all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.

　　In Chinese history,large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin,Han and Ming section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns,and for the use of further defensive Qin Great Wall started from Lintao,Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong,Liaoning Province in the east,totally 5,000 Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east,and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion,with a total length of 10,000 the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen" Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east,to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the passes nine cities,provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi,Ningxia and Gansu.

　　The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and ngguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing,The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".

　　Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing,which determined its military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers" order to commemorate the dead people,the Great Wall wass built here,we call it "Juyongguan Pass"e is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace" was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda" Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high,26.8meters from east to west,17.6meters from north to south at the de the arched passage of Cloud Terrace,there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall,such as the Rour Heavenly Kings,the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha e are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit,Tibetan,Basiba,Xixia,Uyger and Han offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in are extremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing,and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions" here,people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling"ling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan wall here rose high on the mountain used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".

　　Nxet,Ill say something about the main force of the constrction was composed of soiders,criminals and the local that time,the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking it is a difficult and long process.

　　The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall e are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate",describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of thegate was unlocked by a key,Beijing would be order to make warning signals,Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and ever the enemy was sighted,fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night,and smoke was made during the daytime,There were also Watch Towers built here,which for watching over the invading enemy.

　　Well,thats all for my k you for your attention.Im looking forward to your next k you!

　　北京長城英文版導游詞 33

　　Dear visitors:

　　Looks very spirit, today we will visit the Great Wall, please get ready.

　　The Great Wall is the longest in China building is one of the most famous building in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, we often call it the Great Wall

　　First we went to the Great Wall on foot, you see the Great Wall by tall solid, is made of huge stone and ChengZhuan.

　　With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

　　Did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? Let me tell you whats the use of these three things? The hole like the teeth! Its called now.

　　i hope mouth, I think youll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called? Ill tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, the small square called nozzle which is used for archery.

　　The fortress was used for ChengTai can mutual echo.

　　Everybody go tired, also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the mens feet.

　　How much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

　　What do you think I this guide when? Next time I come to you when the tour guide.

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